[gsm] Make LCR work with current Osmocom-BB.
[lcr.git] / mISDN.cpp
index 5bb09d1..50746ec 100644 (file)
--- a/mISDN.cpp
+++ b/mISDN.cpp
 /*****************************************************************************\
 **                                                                           **
-** PBX4Linux                                                                 **
+** Linux Call Router                                                         **
 **                                                                           **
 **---------------------------------------------------------------------------**
 ** Copyright: Andreas Eversberg                                              **
 **                                                                           **
-** mISDN port abstraction for dss1 and sip                                   **
+** mISDN port abstraction for dss1                                           **
 **                                                                           **
 \*****************************************************************************/ 
 
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "main.h"
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-extern "C" {
-#include <net_l2.h>
-}
+#include "myisdn.h"
+
+#include <mISDN/mISDNcompat.h>
+int __af_isdn = MISDN_AF_ISDN;
+#include <mISDN/q931.h>
+
+#undef offsetof
+#ifdef __compiler_offsetof
+#define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) __compiler_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER)
+#else
+#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef container_of
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                     \
+       const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
+       (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
+#endif
 
-#define ISDN_PID_L2_B_USER 0x420000ff
-#define ISDN_PID_L3_B_USER 0x430000ff
-#define ISDN_PID_L4_B_USER 0x440000ff
+// timeouts if activating/deactivating response from mISDN got lost
+#define B_TIMER_ACTIVATING 1 // seconds
+#define B_TIMER_DEACTIVATING 1 // seconds
 
-/* used for udevice */
-int entity = 0;
+/* list of mISDN ports */
+struct mISDNport *mISDNport_first;
 
 /* noise randomizer */
 unsigned char mISDN_rand[256];
 int mISDN_rand_count = 0;
 
-/* the device handler and port list */
-int mISDNdevice = -1;
+unsigned int mt_assign_pid = ~0;
 
-/* list of mISDN ports */
-struct mISDNport *mISDNport_first;
+int mISDNsocket = -1;
+static int upqueue_pipe[2];
+static struct lcr_fd upqueue_fd;
+int upqueue_avail = 0;
+
+static int mISDN_upqueue(struct lcr_fd *fd, unsigned int what, void *instance, int i);
+static int mISDN_timeout(struct lcr_timer *timer, void *instance, int i);
+
+int mISDN_initialize(void)
+{
+       char filename[256];
+
+       /* try to open raw socket to check kernel */
+       mISDNsocket = socket(PF_ISDN, SOCK_RAW, ISDN_P_BASE);
+       if (mISDNsocket < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open mISDN due to '%s'. (Does your Kernel support socket based mISDN? Protocol family is %d.)\n", strerror(errno), PF_ISDN);
+               return(-1);
+       }
+
+       /* init mlayer3 */
+       init_layer3(4); // buffer of 4
+
+       /* open debug, if enabled and not only stack debugging */
+       if (options.deb) {
+               SPRINT(filename, "%s/debug.log", LOG_DIR);
+               debug_fp = fopen(filename, "a");
+       }
+
+       if (options.deb & DEBUG_STACK) {
+               SPRINT(filename, "%s/debug_mISDN.log", LOG_DIR);
+               mISDN_debug_init(0xfffffeff, filename, filename, filename);
+       } else
+               mISDN_debug_init(0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+       if (pipe(upqueue_pipe) < 0)
+               FATAL("Failed to open pipe\n");
+       memset(&upqueue_fd, 0, sizeof(upqueue_fd));
+       upqueue_fd.fd = upqueue_pipe[0];
+       register_fd(&upqueue_fd, LCR_FD_READ, mISDN_upqueue, NULL, 0);
+
+       return(0);
+}
+
+void mISDN_deinitialize(void)
+{
+       cleanup_layer3();
+
+       mISDN_debug_close();
+
+       if (debug_fp)
+               fclose(debug_fp);
+       debug_fp = NULL;
+
+       if (mISDNsocket > -1)
+               close(mISDNsocket);
+
+       if (upqueue_fd.inuse) {
+               unregister_fd(&upqueue_fd);
+               close(upqueue_pipe[0]);
+               close(upqueue_pipe[1]);
+       }
+       upqueue_avail = 0;
+}
+
+int load_timer(struct lcr_timer *timer, void *instance, int index);
 
 /*
  * constructor
  */
-PmISDN::PmISDN(int type, mISDNport *mISDNport, char *portname, struct port_settings *settings, int channel, int exclusive) : Port(type, portname, settings)
+PmISDN::PmISDN(int type, mISDNport *mISDNport, char *portname, struct port_settings *settings, int channel, int exclusive, int mode) : Port(type, portname, settings)
 {
        p_m_mISDNport = mISDNport;
        p_m_portnum = mISDNport->portnum;
@@ -53,26 +119,34 @@ PmISDN::PmISDN(int type, mISDNport *mISDNport, char *portname, struct port_setti
        p_m_b_channel = 0;
        p_m_b_exclusive = 0;
        p_m_b_reserve = 0;
-       p_m_b_addr = 0;
-       p_m_b_stid = 0;
-       p_m_jittercheck = 0;
-       p_m_delete = 0;
+       p_m_b_mode = mode;
        p_m_hold = 0;
-       p_m_txvol = p_m_rxvol = 0;
+       p_m_tx_gain = mISDNport->ifport->interface->tx_gain;
+       p_m_rx_gain = mISDNport->ifport->interface->rx_gain;
        p_m_conf = 0;
-#warning set delay by routing parameter or interface config
+       p_m_mute = 0;
+       p_m_txdata = 0;
        p_m_delay = 0;
        p_m_echo = 0;
        p_m_tone = 0;
        p_m_rxoff = 0;
-       p_m_txmix = 0;
-       p_m_txmix_on = 0;
-       p_m_nodata = 1; /* may be 1, because call always notifies us */
-       p_m_dtmf = !options.nodtmf;
-       p_m_timeout = 0;
-       p_m_timer = 0;
-#warning denke auch an die andere seite. also das setup sollte dies weitertragen
+       p_m_joindata = 0;
+       p_m_inband_send_on = 0;
+       p_m_inband_receive_on = 0;
+       p_m_dtmf = !mISDNport->ifport->nodtmf;
+       memset(&p_m_timeout, 0, sizeof(p_m_timeout));
+       add_timer(&p_m_timeout, mISDN_timeout, this, 0);
+       p_m_remote_ref = 0; /* channel shall be exported to given remote */
+       p_m_remote_id = 0; /* remote admin socket */
+       SCPY(p_m_pipeline, mISDNport->ifport->interface->pipeline);
+       
+       /* audio */
+       memset(&p_m_loadtimer, 0, sizeof(p_m_loadtimer));
+       add_timer(&p_m_loadtimer, load_timer, this, 0);
+       p_m_load = 0;
+       p_m_last_tv_sec = 0;
 
+       /* crypt */
        p_m_crypt = 0;
        p_m_crypt_listen = 0;
        p_m_crypt_msg_loops = 0;
@@ -80,30 +154,33 @@ PmISDN::PmISDN(int type, mISDNport *mISDNport, char *portname, struct port_setti
        p_m_crypt_msg_len = 0;
        p_m_crypt_msg[0] = '\0';
        p_m_crypt_msg_current = 0;
-       p_m_crypt_key[0] = '\0';
        p_m_crypt_key_len = 0;
        p_m_crypt_listen = 0;
        p_m_crypt_listen_state = 0;
        p_m_crypt_listen_len = 0;
        p_m_crypt_listen_msg[0] = '\0';
        p_m_crypt_listen_crc = 0;
+       if (mISDNport->ifport->interface->bf_len >= 4 && mISDNport->ifport->interface->bf_len <= 56) {
+               memcpy(p_m_crypt_key, mISDNport->ifport->interface->bf_key, p_m_crypt_key_len);
+               p_m_crypt_key_len = mISDNport->ifport->interface->bf_len;
+               p_m_crypt = 1;
+       }
 
        /* if any channel requested by constructor */
-       if (channel == CHANNEL_ANY)
-       {
+       if (channel == CHANNEL_ANY) {
                /* reserve channel */
                p_m_b_reserve = 1;
                mISDNport->b_reserved++;
        }
 
-       } else
        /* reserve channel */
-       if (channel) // only if constructor was called with a channel resevation
+       if (channel > 0) // only if constructor was called with a channel resevation
                seize_bchannel(channel, exclusive);
 
        /* we increase the number of objects: */
        mISDNport->use++;
        PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Created new mISDNPort(%s). Currently %d objects use, port #%d\n", portname, mISDNport->use, p_m_portnum);
+//inband_receive_on();
 }
 
 
@@ -112,14 +189,16 @@ PmISDN::PmISDN(int type, mISDNport *mISDNport, char *portname, struct port_setti
  */
 PmISDN::~PmISDN()
 {
-       struct message *message;
+       struct lcr_msg *message;
+
+       del_timer(&p_m_timeout);
+       del_timer(&p_m_loadtimer);
 
        /* remove bchannel relation */
-       free_bchannel();
+       drop_bchannel();
 
        /* release epoint */
-       while (p_epointlist)
-       {
+       while (p_epointlist) {
                PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "destroy mISDNPort(%s). endpoint still exists, releaseing.\n", p_name);
                message = message_create(p_serial, p_epointlist->epoint_id, PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_RELEASE);
                message->param.disconnectinfo.cause = 16;
@@ -136,572 +215,1285 @@ PmISDN::~PmISDN()
 
 
 /*
- * send control information to the channel (dsp-module)
+ * trace
  */
-void ph_control(unsigned long b_addr, int c1, int c2)
+void chan_trace_header(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, class PmISDN *port, const char *msgtext, int direction)
 {
-       unsigned char buffer[mISDN_HEADER_LEN+sizeof(int)+sizeof(int)];
-       iframe_t *ctrl = (iframe_t *)buffer; 
-       unsigned long *d = (unsigned long *)&ctrl->data.p;
-
-       ctrl->prim = PH_CONTROL | REQUEST;
-       ctrl->addr = b_addr | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-       ctrl->dinfo = 0;
-       ctrl->len = sizeof(unsigned long)*2;
-       *d++ = c1;
-       *d++ = c2;
-       mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, ctrl, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+ctrl->len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-}
-
-void ph_control_block(unsigned long b_addr, int c1, void *c2, int c2_len)
-{
-       unsigned char buffer[mISDN_HEADER_LEN+sizeof(int)+c2_len];
-       iframe_t *ctrl = (iframe_t *)buffer;
-       unsigned long *d = (unsigned long *)&ctrl->data.p;
-
-       ctrl->prim = PH_CONTROL | REQUEST;
-       ctrl->addr = b_addr | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-       ctrl->dinfo = 0;
-       ctrl->len = sizeof(unsigned long)*2;
-       *d++ = c1;
-       memcpy(d, c2, c2_len);
-       mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, ctrl, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+ctrl->len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
+       /* init trace with given values */
+       start_trace(mISDNport?mISDNport->portnum:-1,
+                   (mISDNport)?((mISDNport->ifport)?mISDNport->ifport->interface:NULL):NULL,
+                   port?numberrize_callerinfo(port->p_callerinfo.id, port->p_callerinfo.ntype, options.national, options.international):NULL,
+                   port?port->p_dialinginfo.id:NULL,
+                   direction,
+                   CATEGORY_CH,
+                   port?port->p_serial:0,
+                   msgtext);
 }
 
 
 /*
- * activate / deactivate bchannel
+ * layer trace header
  */
-static void bchannel_activate(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, int i)
+static struct isdn_message {
+       const char *name;
+       unsigned int value;
+} isdn_message[] = {
+       {"PH_ACTIVATE", L1_ACTIVATE_REQ},
+       {"PH_DEACTIVATE", L1_DEACTIVATE_REQ},
+       {"DL_ESTABLISH", L2_ESTABLISH_REQ},
+       {"DL_RELEASE", L2_RELEASE_REQ},
+       {"UNKNOWN", L3_UNKNOWN_REQ},
+       {"MT_TIMEOUT", L3_TIMEOUT_REQ},
+       {"MT_SETUP", L3_SETUP_REQ},
+       {"MT_SETUP_ACK", L3_SETUP_ACKNOWLEDGE_REQ},
+       {"MT_PROCEEDING", L3_PROCEEDING_REQ},
+       {"MT_ALERTING", L3_ALERTING_REQ},
+       {"MT_CONNECT", L3_CONNECT_REQ},
+       {"MT_CONNECT_ACK", L3_CONNECT_ACKNOWLEDGE_REQ},
+       {"MT_DISCONNECT", L3_DISCONNECT_REQ},
+       {"MT_RELEASE", L3_RELEASE_REQ},
+       {"MT_RELEASE_COMP", L3_RELEASE_COMPLETE_REQ},
+       {"MT_INFORMATION", L3_INFORMATION_REQ},
+       {"MT_PROGRESS", L3_PROGRESS_REQ},
+       {"MT_NOTIFY", L3_NOTIFY_REQ},
+       {"MT_SUSPEND", L3_SUSPEND_REQ},
+       {"MT_SUSPEND_ACK", L3_SUSPEND_ACKNOWLEDGE_REQ},
+       {"MT_SUSPEND_REJ", L3_SUSPEND_REJECT_REQ},
+       {"MT_RESUME", L3_RESUME_REQ},
+       {"MT_RESUME_ACK", L3_RESUME_ACKNOWLEDGE_REQ},
+       {"MT_RESUME_REJ", L3_RESUME_REJECT_REQ},
+       {"MT_HOLD", L3_HOLD_REQ},
+       {"MT_HOLD_ACK", L3_HOLD_ACKNOWLEDGE_REQ},
+       {"MT_HOLD_REJ", L3_HOLD_REJECT_REQ},
+       {"MT_RETRIEVE", L3_RETRIEVE_REQ},
+       {"MT_RETRIEVE_ACK", L3_RETRIEVE_ACKNOWLEDGE_REQ},
+       {"MT_RETRIEVE_REJ", L3_RETRIEVE_REJECT_REQ},
+       {"MT_FACILITY", L3_FACILITY_REQ},
+       {"MT_STATUS", L3_STATUS_REQ},
+       {"MT_RESTART", L3_RESTART_REQ},
+       {"MT_NEW_L3ID", L3_NEW_L3ID_REQ},
+       {"MT_RELEASE_L3ID", L3_RELEASE_L3ID_REQ},
+       {NULL, 0},
+};
+static const char *isdn_prim[4] = {
+       " REQUEST",
+       " CONFIRM",
+       " INDICATION",
+       " RESPONSE",
+};
+void l1l2l3_trace_header(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, class PmISDN *port, unsigned int msg, int direction)
 {
-       iframe_t act;
-
-       /* we must activate if we are deactivated */
-       if (mISDNport->b_state[i] == B_STATE_IDLE)
-       {
-               /* activate bchannel */
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "activating bchannel (index %d), because currently idle (address 0x%x).\n", i, mISDNport->b_addr[i]);
-               act.prim = DL_ESTABLISH | REQUEST; 
-               act.addr = mISDNport->b_addr[i] | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-               act.dinfo = 0;
-               act.len = 0;
-               mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, &act, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+act.len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-               mISDNport->b_state[i] = B_STATE_ACTIVATING;
-               return;
+       int i;
+       char msgtext[64];
+
+       SCPY(msgtext, "<<UNKNOWN MESSAGE>>");
+       /* select message and primitive text */
+       i = 0;
+       while(isdn_message[i].name) {
+//             if (msg == L3_NOTIFY_REQ) printf("val = %x %s\n", isdn_message[i].value, isdn_message[i].name);
+               if (isdn_message[i].value == (msg&0xffffff00)) {
+                       SCPY(msgtext, isdn_message[i].name);
+                       break;
+               }
+               i++;
+       }
+       SCAT(msgtext, isdn_prim[msg&0x00000003]);
+
+       /* add direction */
+       if (direction && (msg&0xffffff00)!=L3_NEW_L3ID_REQ && (msg&0xffffff00)!=L3_RELEASE_L3ID_REQ) {
+               if (mISDNport) {
+                       if (mISDNport->ntmode) {
+                               if (direction == DIRECTION_OUT)
+                                       SCAT(msgtext, " N->U");
+                               else
+                                       SCAT(msgtext, " N<-U");
+                       } else {
+                               if (direction == DIRECTION_OUT)
+                                       SCAT(msgtext, " U->N");
+                               else
+                                       SCAT(msgtext, " U<-N");
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-       /* if we are active, we configure our channel */
-       if (mISDNport->b_state[i] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-       {
-               unsigned char buffer[mISDN_HEADER_LEN+ISDN_PRELOAD];
-               iframe_t *pre = (iframe_t *)buffer; /* preload data */
-               unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&pre->data.p;
+       /* init trace with given values */
+       start_trace(mISDNport?mISDNport->portnum:-1,
+                   mISDNport?(mISDNport->ifport?mISDNport->ifport->interface:NULL):NULL,
+                   port?numberrize_callerinfo(port->p_callerinfo.id, port->p_callerinfo.ntype, options.national, options.international):NULL,
+                   port?port->p_dialinginfo.id:NULL,
+                   direction,
+                   CATEGORY_CH,
+                   port?port->p_serial:0,
+                   msgtext);
+}
 
-               /* it is an error if this channel is not associated with a port object */
-               if (!mISDNport->b_port[i])
-               {
-                       PERROR("bchannel index i=%d not associated with a port object\n", i);
-                       return;
-               }
 
-               /* configure dsp features */
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_delay)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we set delay to delay=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_delay);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_DELAY, mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_delay);
-               }
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txvol)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we change tx-volume to shift=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txvol);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], VOL_CHANGE_TX, mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txvol);
-               }
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxvol)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we change rx-volume to shift=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxvol);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], VOL_CHANGE_RX, mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxvol);
-               }
-//tone         if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_conf && !mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_tone)
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_conf)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we change conference to conf=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_conf);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_CONF_JOIN, mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_conf);
-               }
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_echo)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we set echo to echo=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_echo);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_ECHO_ON, 0);
-               }
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_tone)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we set tone to tone=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_tone);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], TONE_PATT_ON, mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_tone);
-               }
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxoff)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we set rxoff to rxoff=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxoff);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_RECEIVE_OFF, 0);
-               }
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txmix)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we set txmix to txmix=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txmix);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_MIX_ON, 0);
-               }
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_dtmf)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we set dtmf to dtmf=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_dtmf);
-                       ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], DTMF_TONE_START, 0);
-               }
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_crypt)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during activation, we set crypt to crypt=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_crypt);
-                       ph_control_block(mISDNport->b_addr[i], BF_ENABLE_KEY, mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_crypt_key, mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_crypt_key_len);
-               }
+/*
+ * send control information to the channel (dsp-module)
+ */
+void ph_control(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, class PmISDN *isdnport, int sock, unsigned int c1, unsigned int c2, const char *trace_name, int trace_value)
+{
+       unsigned char buffer[MISDN_HEADER_LEN+sizeof(int)+sizeof(int)];
+       struct mISDNhead *ctrl = (struct mISDNhead *)buffer;
+       unsigned int *d = (unsigned int *)(buffer+MISDN_HEADER_LEN);
+       int ret;
 
-               /* preload tx-buffer */
-               pre->len = mISDNport->b_port[i]->read_audio(p, ISDN_PRELOAD, 1);
-               if (pre->len > 0)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "port is activated, we fill our buffer (ISDN_PRELOAD = %d).\n", pre->len);
-                       /* flip bits */
-#if 0
-                       q = p + pre->len;
-                       while(p != q)
-                                *p++ = flip[*p];
-#endif
-                       pre->prim = DL_DATA | REQUEST;
-                       pre->addr = mISDNport->b_addr[i] | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-                       pre->dinfo = 0;
-                       mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, pre, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+pre->len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-               }
-       }
+       if (sock < 0)
+               return;
+
+       ctrl->prim = PH_CONTROL_REQ;
+       ctrl->id = 0;
+       *d++ = c1;
+       *d++ = c2;
+       ret = sendto(sock, buffer, MISDN_HEADER_LEN+sizeof(int)*2, 0, NULL, 0);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               PERROR("Failed to send to socket %d\n", sock);
+       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, isdnport, "BCHANNEL control", DIRECTION_OUT);
+       if (c1 == DSP_CONF_JOIN)
+               add_trace(trace_name, NULL, "0x%08x", trace_value);
+       else
+               add_trace(trace_name, NULL, "%d", trace_value);
+       end_trace();
 }
 
-static void bchannel_deactivate(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, int i)
+void ph_control_block(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, class PmISDN *isdnport, int sock, unsigned int c1, void *c2, int c2_len, const char *trace_name, int trace_value)
 {
-       iframe_t dact;
+       unsigned char buffer[MISDN_HEADER_LEN+sizeof(int)+c2_len];
+       struct mISDNhead *ctrl = (struct mISDNhead *)buffer;
+       unsigned int *d = (unsigned int *)(buffer+MISDN_HEADER_LEN);
+       int ret;
 
-       if (mISDNport->b_state[i] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-       {
-               /* reset dsp features */
-               if (mISDNport->b_port[i])
-               {
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_delay)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset delay from delay=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_delay);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_JITTER, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txvol)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset tx-volume from shift=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txvol);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], VOL_CHANGE_TX, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxvol)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset rx-volume from shift=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxvol);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], VOL_CHANGE_RX, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_conf)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we release conference from conf=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_conf);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_CONF_SPLIT, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_echo)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset echo from echo=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_echo);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_ECHO_OFF, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_tone)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset tone from tone=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_tone);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], TONE_PATT_OFF, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxoff)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset rxoff from rxoff=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_rxoff);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_RECEIVE_ON, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txmix)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset txmix from txmix=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_txmix);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], CMX_MIX_OFF, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_dtmf)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset dtmf from dtmf=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_dtmf);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], DTMF_TONE_STOP, 0);
-                       }
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_crypt)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "during deactivation, we reset crypt from crypt=%d.\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_m_dtmf);
-                               ph_control(mISDNport->b_addr[i], BF_DISABLE, 0);
-                       }
-               }
-               /* deactivate bchannel */
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "deactivating bchannel (index %d), because currently active.\n", i);
-               dact.prim = DL_RELEASE | REQUEST; 
-               dact.addr = mISDNport->b_addr[i] | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-               dact.dinfo = 0;
-               dact.len = 0;
-               mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, &dact, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+dact.len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-               mISDNport->b_state[i] = B_STATE_DEACTIVATING;
+       if (sock < 0)
                return;
-       }
+
+       ctrl->prim = PH_CONTROL_REQ;
+       ctrl->id = 0;
+       *d++ = c1;
+       memcpy(d, c2, c2_len);
+       ret = sendto(sock, buffer, MISDN_HEADER_LEN+sizeof(int)+c2_len, 0, NULL, 0);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               PERROR("Failed to send to socket %d\n", sock);
+       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, isdnport, "BCHANNEL control", DIRECTION_OUT);
+       add_trace(trace_name, NULL, "%d", trace_value);
+       end_trace();
 }
 
+static int b_sock_callback(struct lcr_fd *fd, unsigned int what, void *instance, int i);
 
 /*
- * check for available channel and reserve+set it.
- * give channel number or SEL_CHANNEL_ANY or SEL_CHANNEL_NO
- * give exclusiv flag
- * returns -(cause value) or x = channel x or 0 = no channel
+ * subfunction for bchannel_event
+ * create stack
  */
-denke ans aktivieren und deaktivieren
-int PmISDN::seize_bchannel(int channel, int exclusive)
+static int _bchannel_create(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, int i)
 {
-       int i;
-
-       /* the channel is what we have */
-       if (p_m_b_channel == channel)
-               return(channel);
-
-       /* if channel already in use, release it */
-       if (p_m_b_channel)
-               drop_bchannel();
+       int ret;
+       struct sockaddr_mISDN addr;
 
-       /* if CHANNEL_NO */
-       if (channel==CHANNEL_NO || channel==0)
+       if (mISDNport->b_sock[i].inuse) {
+               PERROR("Error: Socket already created for index %d\n", i);
                return(0);
-       
-       /* is channel in range ? */
-       if (channel==16
-        || (channel>p_m_mISDNport->b_num && channel<16)
-        || ((channel-1)>p_m_mISDNport->b_num && channel>16)) /* channel-1 because channel 16 is not counted */
-               return(-6); /* channel unacceptable */
-
-       /* request exclusive channel */
-       if (exclusive && channel>0)
-       {
-               i = channel-1-(channel>16);
-               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_port[i])
-                       return(-44); /* requested channel not available */
-               goto seize;
-       }
-
-       /* ask for channel */
-       if (channel>0)
-       {
-               i = channel-1-(channel>16);
-               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_port[i] == NULL)
-                       goto seize;
        }
 
-       /* search for channel */
-       i = 0;
-       while(i < p_m_mISDNport->b_num)
-       {
-               if (!p_m_mISDNport->b_port[i])
-               {
-                       channel = i+1+(i>=15);
-                       goto seize;
-               }
-               i++;
+       /* open socket */
+//#warning testing without DSP
+//     mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd = socket(PF_ISDN, SOCK_DGRAM, (mISDNport->b_mode[i]==B_MODE_HDLC)?ISDN_P_B_HDLC:ISDN_P_B_RAW);
+       mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd = socket(PF_ISDN, SOCK_DGRAM, (mISDNport->b_mode[i]==B_MODE_HDLC)?ISDN_P_B_L2DSPHDLC:ISDN_P_B_L2DSP);
+       if (mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd < 0) {
+               PERROR("Error: Failed to open bchannel-socket for index %d with mISDN-DSP layer. Did you load mISDN_dsp.ko?\n", i);
+               return(0);
        }
-       return(-34); /* no free channel */
-
-seize:
-       /* link Port */
-       p_m_mISDNport->b_port[i] = this;
-       p_m_b_index = i;
-       p_m_b_channel = channel;
-       p_m_b_exclusive = exclusive;
-       p_m_b_stid = p_m_mISDNport->b_stid[i];
-       p_m_b_addr = p_m_mISDNport->b_addr[i];
-       p_m_jittercheck = 0;
 
-       /* reserve channel */
-       if (p_m_b_reserve == 0) // already reserved
-       {
-               p_m_b_reserve = 1;
-               mISDNport->b_reserved++;
+       /* register callback for read */
+       register_fd(&mISDNport->b_sock[i], LCR_FD_READ, b_sock_callback, mISDNport, i);
+       
+       /* bind socket to bchannel */
+       addr.family = AF_ISDN;
+       addr.dev = mISDNport->portnum;
+       addr.channel = i+1+(i>=15);
+       ret = bind(mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               PERROR("Error: Failed to bind bchannel-socket for index %d with mISDN-DSP layer (errno=%d). Did you load mISDN_dsp.ko?\n", i, errno);
+               close(mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd);
+               unregister_fd(&mISDNport->b_sock[i]);
+               return(0);
        }
 
-       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "PmISDN(%s) seizing bchannel %d (index %d)\n", p_name, channel, i);
+       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, mISDNport->b_port[i], "BCHANNEL create socket", DIRECTION_OUT);
+       add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d", i+1+(i>=15));
+       add_trace("socket", NULL, "%d", mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd);
+       end_trace();
 
-       return(channel);
+       return(1);
 }
 
+
 /*
- * drop reserved channel and unset it.
+ * subfunction for bchannel_event
+ * activate / deactivate request
  */
-void PmISDN::drop_bchannel(void)
+static void _bchannel_activate(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, int i, int activate, int timeout)
 {
-       /* unreserve channel */
-       if (p_m_b_reserve)
-               p_m_mISDNport->b_reserved--;
-       p_m_b_reserve = 0;
+       struct mISDNhead act;
+       int ret;
 
-       /* if not in use */
-       if (!p_m_b_channel)
+       if (!mISDNport->b_sock[i].inuse)
                return;
-
-       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "PmISDN(%s) dropping bchannel\n", p_name);
-
-       p_m_mISDNport->b_port[p_m_b_index] = NULL;
-       p_m_b_index = -1;
-       p_m_b_channel = 0;
-       p_m_b_exclusive = 0;
-       p_m_b_addr = 0;
-       p_m_b_stid = 0;
+       act.prim = (activate)?PH_ACTIVATE_REQ:PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ; 
+       act.id = 0;
+       ret = sendto(mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd, &act, MISDN_HEADER_LEN, 0, NULL, 0);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               PERROR("Failed to send to socket %d\n", mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd);
+
+       /* trace */
+       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, mISDNport->b_port[i], activate ? "BCHANNEL activate" : "BCHANNEL deactivate", DIRECTION_OUT);
+       add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d", i+1+(i>=15));
+       if (timeout)
+               add_trace("event", NULL, "timeout recovery");
+       end_trace();
 }
 
+
 /*
- * handler
+ * subfunction for bchannel_event
+ * set features
  */
-int PmISDN::handler(void)
+static void _bchannel_configure(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, int i)
 {
-       struct message *message;
-
-       // NOTE: deletion is done by the child class
-
-       /* handle timeouts */
-       if (p_m_timeout)
-       {
-               if (p_m_timer+p_m_timeout < now_d)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "(%s) timeout after %d seconds detected (state=%d).\n", p_name, p_m_timeout, p_state);
-                       p_m_timeout = 0;
-                       /* send timeout to endpoint */
-                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_TIMEOUT);
-                       message->param.state = p_state;
-                       message_put(message);
-               }
-               return(1);
+       struct PmISDN *port;
+       int handle, mode;
+
+       if (!mISDNport->b_sock[i].inuse)
+               return;
+       handle = mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd;
+       port = mISDNport->b_port[i];
+       mode = mISDNport->b_mode[i];
+       if (!port) {
+               PERROR("bchannel index i=%d not associated with a port object\n", i);
+               return;
        }
-       
-       return(0); /* nothing done */
+
+       /* set dsp features */
+       if (port->p_m_txdata)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, (port->p_m_txdata)?DSP_TXDATA_ON:DSP_TXDATA_OFF, 0, "DSP-TXDATA", port->p_m_txdata);
+       if (port->p_m_delay && mode == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_DELAY, port->p_m_delay, "DSP-DELAY", port->p_m_delay);
+       if (port->p_m_tx_gain && mode == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_VOL_CHANGE_TX, port->p_m_tx_gain, "DSP-TX_GAIN", port->p_m_tx_gain);
+       if (port->p_m_rx_gain && mode == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_VOL_CHANGE_RX, port->p_m_rx_gain, "DSP-RX_GAIN", port->p_m_rx_gain);
+       if (port->p_m_pipeline[0] && mode == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+               ph_control_block(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_PIPELINE_CFG, port->p_m_pipeline, strlen(port->p_m_pipeline)+1, "DSP-PIPELINE", 0);
+       if (port->p_m_conf && !port->p_m_mute)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_CONF_JOIN, port->p_m_conf, "DSP-CONF", port->p_m_conf);
+       if (port->p_m_echo)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_ECHO_ON, 0, "DSP-ECHO", 1);
+       if (port->p_m_tone && mode == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_TONE_PATT_ON, port->p_m_tone, "DSP-TONE", port->p_m_tone);
+       if (port->p_m_rxoff)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_RECEIVE_OFF, 0, "DSP-RXOFF", 1);
+//     if (port->p_m_txmix && mode == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+//             ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_MIX_ON, 0, "DSP-MIX", 1);
+       if (port->p_m_dtmf && mode == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+               ph_control(mISDNport, port, handle, DTMF_TONE_START, 0, "DSP-DTMF", 1);
+       if (port->p_m_crypt && mode == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+               ph_control_block(mISDNport, port, handle, DSP_BF_ENABLE_KEY, port->p_m_crypt_key, port->p_m_crypt_key_len, "DSP-CRYPT", port->p_m_crypt_key_len);
+}
+
+
+void PmISDN::set_conf(int oldconf, int newconf)
+{
+               if (oldconf != newconf) {
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change conference from conf=%d to conf=%d.\n", oldconf, newconf);
+                       if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+                       if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                               ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, (newconf)?DSP_CONF_JOIN:DSP_CONF_SPLIT, newconf, "DSP-CONF", newconf);
+               } else
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we already have conf=%d.\n", newconf);
 }
 
 
 /*
- * whenever we get audio data from bchannel, we process it here
+ * subfunction for bchannel_event
+ * destroy stack
  */
-void PmISDN::bchannel_receive(iframe_t *frm)
-{
-       unsigned char *data_temp;
-       unsigned long length_temp;
-       struct message *message;
-       struct timeval tv;
-       struct timezone tz;
-       long long jitter_now;
-       int newlen;
-       unsigned char *p;
-       int l;
-       unsigned long cont;
-//     iframe_t rsp; /* response to possible indication */
-#if 0
-#warning BCHANNEL-DEBUG
+static void _bchannel_destroy(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, int i)
 {
-       // check if we are part of all ports */
-       class Port *port = port_first;
-       while(port)
-       {
-               if (port==this)
-                       break;
-               port=port->next;
-       }
-       if (!port)
-       {
-               PERROR_RUNTIME("**************************************************\n");
-               PERROR_RUNTIME("*** BCHANNEL-DEBUG: !this! is not in list of ports\n");
-               PERROR_RUNTIME("**************************************************\n");
+       if (!mISDNport->b_sock[i].inuse)
                return;
-       }
+       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, mISDNport->b_port[i], "BCHANNEL remove socket", DIRECTION_OUT);
+       add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d", i+1+(i>=15));
+       add_trace("socket", NULL, "%d", mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd);
+       end_trace();
+       close(mISDNport->b_sock[i].fd);
+       unregister_fd(&mISDNport->b_sock[i]);
 }
-#endif
 
 
-       if (frm->prim == (PH_CONTROL | INDICATION))
-       {
-               cont = *((unsigned long *)&frm->data.p);
-               // PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "PmISDN(%s) received a PH_CONTROL INDICATION 0x%x\n", p_name, cont);
-               if ((cont&(~DTMF_TONE_MASK)) == DTMF_TONE_VAL)
-               {
-                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_DTMF);
-                       message->param.dtmf = cont & DTMF_TONE_MASK;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "PmISDN(%s) PH_CONTROL  DTMF digit '%c'\n", p_name, message->param.dtmf);
-                       message_put(message);
-               }
-               switch(cont)
-               {
-                       case BF_REJECT:
-                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_CRYPT);
-                       message->param.crypt.type = CC_ERROR_IND;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "PmISDN(%s) PH_CONTROL  reject of blowfish.\n", p_name);
-                       message_put(message);
-                       break;
+/*
+bchannel procedure
+------------------
 
-                       case BF_ACCEPT:
-                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_CRYPT);
-                       message->param.crypt.type = CC_ACTBF_CONF;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "PmISDN(%s) PH_CONTROL  accept of blowfish.\n", p_name);
-                       message_put(message);
-                       break;
-               }
-               return;
-       }
+A bchannel goes through the following states in this order:
 
-       /* external incoming calls will not process any audio data unless
-        * the call is connected OR inbandpattern feature is enabled.
-        */
-       if (p_type==PORT_TYPE_DSS1_TE_IN
-        && p_state!=PORT_STATE_CONNECT
-        && !options.inbandpattern)
-               return;
+- B_STATE_IDLE
+No one is using the bchannel.
+It is available and not linked to Port class, nor reserved.
 
-#if 0
-       /* the bearer capability must be audio in order to send and receive
-        * audio prior or after connect.
-        */
-       if (!(p_bearerinfo.capability&CLASS_CAPABILITY_AUDIO) && p_state!=PORT_STATE_CONNECT)
-               return;
-#endif
+- B_STATE_ACTIVATING
+The bchannel stack is created and an activation request is sent.
+It MAY be linked to Port class, but already unlinked due to Port class removal.
 
-       /* if rx is off, it may happen that fifos send us pending informations, we just ignore them */
-       if (p_m_rxoff)
-       {
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "PmISDN(%s) ignoring data, because rx is turned off\n", p_name);
-               return;
-       }
+- B_STATE_ACTIVE
+The bchannel is active and cofigured to the Port class needs.
+Also it is linked to a Port class, otherwhise it would be deactivated.
 
-       /* randomize and listen to crypt message if enabled */
-       if (p_m_crypt_listen)
-       {
-               /* the noisy randomizer */
-               p = (unsigned char *)&frm->data.p;
-               l = frm->len;
-               while(l--)
-                       mISDN_rand[mISDN_rand_count & 0xff] += *p++;
+- B_STATE_DEACTIVATING
+The bchannel is in deactivating state, due to deactivation request.
+It may be linked to a Port class, that likes to reactivate it.
 
-               cryptman_listen_bch((unsigned char *)&frm->data.p, frm->len);
-       }
+- B_STATE_IDLE
+See above.
+After deactivating bchannel, and if not used, the bchannel becomes idle again.
 
-       /* prevent jitter */
-       gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
-       jitter_now = tv.tv_sec;
-       jitter_now = jitter_now*8000 + tv.tv_usec/125;
-       if (p_m_jittercheck == 0)
-       {
-               p_m_jittercheck = jitter_now;
-               p_m_jitterdropped = 0;
-       } else
-               p_m_jittercheck += frm->len;
-       if (p_m_jittercheck < jitter_now)
-       {
-//             PERROR("jitter: ignoring slow data\n");
-               p_m_jittercheck = jitter_now;
-       } else
-       if (p_m_jittercheck-ISDN_JITTERLIMIT > jitter_now)
-       {
-               p_m_jitterdropped += frm->len;
-               p_m_jittercheck -= frm->len;
-               /* must exit here */
-               return;
-       } else
-       if (p_m_jitterdropped)
-       {
-               PERROR("jitter: dropping, caused by fast data: %lld\n", p_m_jitterdropped);
-               p_m_jitterdropped = 0;
-       }
+Also the bchannel may be exported, but only if the state is or becomes idle:
 
-       p = (unsigned char *)&frm->data.p;
+- B_STATE_EXPORTING
+The bchannel assignment has been sent to the remove application.
 
-       /* send data to epoint */
-       if (ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist)) /* only if we have an epoint object */
-       {
-//printf("we are port %s and sending to epoint %d\n", p_m_cardname, p_epoint->serial);
-               length_temp = frm->len;
-               data_temp = p;
-               while(length_temp)
-               {
-                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_DATA);
-                       message->param.data.len = (length_temp>sizeof(message->param.data.data))?sizeof(message->param.data.data):length_temp;
-                       memcpy(message->param.data.data, data_temp, message->param.data.len);
-                       message->param.data.compressed = 1;
-                       message->param.data.port_id = p_serial;
-                       message->param.data.port_type = p_type;
-                       message_put(message);
-                       if (length_temp <= sizeof(message->param.data.data))
-                               break;
-                       data_temp += sizeof(message->param.data.data);
-                       length_temp -= sizeof(message->param.data.data);
-               }
-       }
-       /* return the same number of tone data, as we recieved */
-       newlen = read_audio(p, frm->len, 1);
-       /* send tone data to isdn device only if we have data, otherwhise we send nothing */
-       if (newlen>0 && (p_tone_fh>=0 || p_tone_fetched || !p_m_nodata || p_m_crypt_msg_loops))
-       {
-//printf("jolly: sending.... %d %d %d %d %d\n", newlen, p_tone_fh, p_tone_fetched, p_m_nodata, p_m_crypt_msg_loops);
-               if (p_m_txmix_on)
-               {
-                       p_m_txmix_on -= newlen;
-                       if (p_m_txmix_on <= 0)
-                       {
-                               p_m_txmix_on = 0;
-                               p_m_txmix = !p_m_nodata;
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "after sending message, we set txmix to txmix=%d.\n", p_m_txmix);
-                               if (p_m_txmix)
-                                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, CMX_MIX_ON, 0);
-                       }
-               }
-               if (p_m_crypt_msg_loops)
-               {
-                       /* send pending message */
-                       int tosend;
-
-                       tosend = p_m_crypt_msg_len - p_m_crypt_msg_current;
-                       if (tosend > newlen)
-                               tosend = newlen;
-                       memcpy(p, p_m_crypt_msg+p_m_crypt_msg_current, tosend);
-                       p_m_crypt_msg_current += tosend;
-                       if (p_m_crypt_msg_current == p_m_crypt_msg_len)
-                       {
-                               p_m_crypt_msg_current = 0;
-                               p_m_crypt_msg_loops--;
-// we need to disable rxmix some time after sending the loops...
-                               if (!p_m_crypt_msg_loops && p_m_txmix)
-                               {
-                                       p_m_txmix_on = 8000; /* one sec */
+- B_STATE_REMOTE
+The bchannel assignment is acknowledged by the remote application.
+
+- B_STATE_IMPORTING
+The bchannel is re-imported by mISDN port object.
+
+- B_STATE_IDLE
+See above.
+After re-importing bchannel, and if not used, the bchannel becomes idle again.
+
+
+A bchannel can have the following events:
+
+- B_EVENT_USE
+A bchannel is required by a Port class.
+
+- B_EVENT_ACTIVATED
+The bchannel beomes active.
+
+- B_EVENT_DROP
+The bchannel is not required by Port class anymore
+
+- B_EVENT_DEACTIVATED
+The bchannel becomes inactive.
+
+- B_EVENT_EXPORTED
+The bchannel is now used by remote application.
+
+- B_EVENT_IMPORTED
+The bchannel is not used by remote application.
+
+- B_EVENT_EXPORTREQUEST
+The bchannel shall be exported to the remote application.
+
+- B_EVENT_IMPORTREQUEST
+The bchannel is released from the remote application.
+
+All actions taken on these events depend on the current bchannel's state and if it is linked to a Port class.
+
+if an export request is receive by remote application, p_m_remote_* is set.
+the b_remote_*[index] indicates if and where the channel is exported to. (set from the point on, where export is initiated, until imported is acknowledged.)
+- set on export request from remote application (if port is assigned)
+- set on channel use, if requested by remote application (p_m_remote_*)
+- cleared on drop request
+
+the bchannel will be exported with ref and stack given. remote application uses the ref to link bchannel to the call.
+the bchannel will be imported with stack given only. remote application must store stack id with the bchannel process.
+the bchannel import/export is acknowledged with stack given.
+
+if exporting, b_remote_*[index] is set to the remote socket id.
+if importing has been acknowledged. b_remote_*[index] is cleared.
+
+*/
+
+/*
+ * process bchannel events
+ * - mISDNport is a pointer to the port's structure
+ * - i is the index of the bchannel
+ * - event is the B_EVENT_* value
+ * - port is the PmISDN class pointer
+ */
+void bchannel_event(struct mISDNport *mISDNport, int i, int event)
+{
+       class PmISDN *b_port = mISDNport->b_port[i];
+       int state = mISDNport->b_state[i];
+       int timer = -1; // no change
+       unsigned int p_m_remote_ref = 0;
+       unsigned int p_m_remote_id = 0;
+       int p_m_tx_gain = 0;
+       int p_m_rx_gain = 0;
+       char *p_m_pipeline = NULL;
+       unsigned char *p_m_crypt_key = NULL;
+       int p_m_crypt_key_len = 0;
+       int p_m_crypt_key_type = 0;
+       unsigned int portid = (mISDNport->portnum<<8) + i+1+(i>=15);
+
+       if (b_port) {
+               p_m_remote_id = b_port->p_m_remote_id;
+               p_m_remote_ref = b_port->p_m_remote_ref;
+               p_m_tx_gain = b_port->p_m_tx_gain;
+               p_m_rx_gain = b_port->p_m_rx_gain;
+               p_m_pipeline = b_port->p_m_pipeline;
+               p_m_crypt_key = b_port->p_m_crypt_key;
+               p_m_crypt_key_len = b_port->p_m_crypt_key_len;
+               p_m_crypt_key_type = /*b_port->p_m_crypt_key_type*/1;
+       }
+
+       switch(event) {
+               case B_EVENT_USE:
+               /* port must be linked in order to allow activation */
+               if (!b_port)
+                       FATAL("bchannel must be linked to a Port class\n");
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_IDLE:
+                       if (p_m_remote_ref) {
+                               /* export bchannel */
+                               message_bchannel_to_remote(p_m_remote_id, p_m_remote_ref, BCHANNEL_ASSIGN, portid, p_m_tx_gain, p_m_rx_gain, p_m_pipeline, p_m_crypt_key, p_m_crypt_key_len, p_m_crypt_key_type, 0);
+                               chan_trace_header(mISDNport, b_port, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (to remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                               add_trace("type", NULL, "assign");
+                               add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d.%d", portid>>8, portid&0xff);
+                               end_trace();
+                               state = B_STATE_EXPORTING;
+                               mISDNport->b_remote_id[i] = p_m_remote_id;
+                               mISDNport->b_remote_ref[i] = p_m_remote_ref;
+                       } else {
+                               /* create stack and send activation request */
+                               if (_bchannel_create(mISDNport, i)) {
+                                       _bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i, 1, 0);
+                                       state = B_STATE_ACTIVATING;
+                                       timer = B_TIMER_ACTIVATING;
                                }
                        }
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVATING:
+                       case B_STATE_EXPORTING:
+                       /* do nothing, because it is already activating */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_DEACTIVATING:
+                       case B_STATE_IMPORTING:
+                       /* do nothing, because we must wait until we can reactivate */
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       /* problems that might ocurr:
+                        * B_EVENT_USE is received when channel already in use.
+                        * bchannel exported, but not freed by other port
+                        */
+                       PERROR("Illegal event %d at state %d, please correct.\n", event, state);
                }
-               frm->prim = frm->prim & 0xfffffffc | REQUEST; 
-               frm->addr = p_m_b_addr | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-               frm->len = newlen;
-               mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, frm, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+frm->len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-
-               if (p_debug_nothingtosend)
-               {
-                       p_debug_nothingtosend = 0;
-                       PDEBUG((DEBUG_PORT | DEBUG_BCHANNEL), "PmISDN(%s) start sending, because we have tones and/or remote audio.\n", p_name);
-               } 
-       } else
-       {
-               if (!p_debug_nothingtosend)
-               {
-                       p_debug_nothingtosend = 1;
-                       PDEBUG((DEBUG_PORT | DEBUG_BCHANNEL), "PmISDN(%s) stop sending, because we have only silence.\n", p_name);
-               } 
+               break;
+
+               case B_EVENT_EXPORTREQUEST:
+               /* special case where the bchannel is requested by remote */
+               if (!p_m_remote_ref) {
+                       PERROR("export request without remote channel set, please correct.\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_IDLE:
+                       /* in case, the bchannel is exported right after seize_bchannel */
+                       /* export bchannel */
+                       /* p_m_remote_id is set, when this event happens. */
+                       message_bchannel_to_remote(p_m_remote_id, p_m_remote_ref, BCHANNEL_ASSIGN, portid, p_m_tx_gain, p_m_rx_gain, p_m_pipeline, p_m_crypt_key, p_m_crypt_key_len, p_m_crypt_key_type, 0);
+                       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, b_port, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (to remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                       add_trace("type", NULL, "assign");
+                       add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d.%d", portid>>8, portid&0xff);
+                       end_trace();
+                       state = B_STATE_EXPORTING;
+                       mISDNport->b_remote_id[i] = p_m_remote_id;
+                       mISDNport->b_remote_ref[i] = p_m_remote_ref;
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVATING:
+                       case B_STATE_EXPORTING:
+                       /* do nothing, because it is already activating */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_DEACTIVATING:
+                       case B_STATE_IMPORTING:
+                       /* do nothing, because we must wait until we can reactivate */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVE:
+                       /* bchannel is active, so we deactivate */
+                       _bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i, 0, 0);
+                       state = B_STATE_DEACTIVATING;
+                       timer = B_TIMER_DEACTIVATING;
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       /* problems that might ocurr:
+                        * ... when channel already in use.
+                        * bchannel exported, but not freed by other port
+                        */
+                       PERROR("Illegal event %d at state %d, please correct.\n", event, state);
+               }
+               break;
+
+               case B_EVENT_IMPORTREQUEST:
+               /* special case where the bchannel is released by remote */
+               if (p_m_remote_ref) {
+                       PERROR("import request with remote channel set, please correct.\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_IDLE:
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVE:
+                       /* bchannel is not exported */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVATING:
+                       case B_STATE_EXPORTING:
+                       /* do nothing because we must wait until bchanenl is active before deactivating */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_REMOTE:
+                       /* bchannel is exported, so we re-import */
+                       message_bchannel_to_remote(mISDNport->b_remote_id[i], 0, BCHANNEL_REMOVE, portid, 0,0,0,0,0,0, 0);
+                       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, b_port, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (to remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                       add_trace("type", NULL, "remove");
+                       add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d.%d", portid>>8, portid&0xff);
+                       end_trace();
+                       state = B_STATE_IMPORTING;
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_DEACTIVATING:
+                       case B_STATE_IMPORTING:
+                       /* we may have taken an already deactivating bchannel, but do not require it anymore, so we do nothing */
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       PERROR("Illegal event %d at state %d, please correct.\n", event, state);
+               }
+               break;
+
+               case B_EVENT_ACTIVATED:
+               timer = 0;
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVATING:
+                       if (b_port && !p_m_remote_id) {
+                               /* bchannel is active and used by Port class, so we configure bchannel */
+                               _bchannel_configure(mISDNport, i);
+                               state = B_STATE_ACTIVE;
+                               b_port->p_m_load = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               /* bchannel is active, but exported OR not used anymore (or has wrong stack config), so we deactivate */
+                               _bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i, 0, 0);
+                               state = B_STATE_DEACTIVATING;
+                               timer = B_TIMER_DEACTIVATING;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       PERROR("Illegal event %d at state %d, please correct.\n", event, state);
+               }
+               break;
+
+               case B_EVENT_EXPORTED:
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_EXPORTING:
+                       if (b_port && p_m_remote_ref && p_m_remote_ref==mISDNport->b_remote_ref[i]) {
+                               /* remote export done */
+                               state = B_STATE_REMOTE;
+                       } else {
+                               /* bchannel is now exported, but we need bchannel back
+                                * OR bchannel is not used anymore
+                                * OR bchannel has been exported to an obsolete ref,
+                                * so reimport, to later export to new remote */
+                               message_bchannel_to_remote(mISDNport->b_remote_id[i], 0, BCHANNEL_REMOVE, portid, 0,0,0,0,0,0, 0);
+                               chan_trace_header(mISDNport, b_port, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (to remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                               add_trace("type", NULL, "remove");
+                               add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d.%d", portid>>8, portid&0xff);
+                               end_trace();
+                               state = B_STATE_IMPORTING;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       PERROR("Illegal event %d at state %d, please correct.\n", event, state);
+               }
+               break;
+
+               case B_EVENT_DROP:
+               if (!b_port)
+                       FATAL("bchannel must be linked to a Port class\n");
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_IDLE:
+                       /* bchannel is idle due to an error, so we do nothing */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVATING:
+                       case B_STATE_EXPORTING:
+                       /* do nothing because we must wait until bchanenl is active before deactivating */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVE:
+                       /* bchannel is active, so we deactivate */
+                       _bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i, 0, 0);
+                       state = B_STATE_DEACTIVATING;
+                       timer = B_TIMER_DEACTIVATING;
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_REMOTE:
+                       /* bchannel is exported, so we re-import */
+                       message_bchannel_to_remote(mISDNport->b_remote_id[i], 0, BCHANNEL_REMOVE, portid, 0,0,0,0,0,0, 0);
+                       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, b_port, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (to remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                       add_trace("type", NULL, "remove");
+                       add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d.%d", portid>>8, portid&0xff);
+                       end_trace();
+                       state = B_STATE_IMPORTING;
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_DEACTIVATING:
+                       case B_STATE_IMPORTING:
+                       /* we may have taken an already deactivating bchannel, but do not require it anymore, so we do nothing */
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       PERROR("Illegal event %d at state %d, please correct.\n", event, state);
+               }
+               break;
+
+               case B_EVENT_DEACTIVATED:
+               timer = 0;
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_IDLE:
+                       /* ignore due to deactivation confirm after unloading */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_DEACTIVATING:
+                       _bchannel_destroy(mISDNport, i);
+                       state = B_STATE_IDLE;
+                       if (b_port) {
+                               /* bchannel is now deactivate, but is requied by Port class, so we reactivate / export */
+                               if (p_m_remote_ref) {
+                                       message_bchannel_to_remote(p_m_remote_id, p_m_remote_ref, BCHANNEL_ASSIGN, portid, p_m_tx_gain, p_m_rx_gain, p_m_pipeline, p_m_crypt_key, p_m_crypt_key_len, p_m_crypt_key_type, 0);
+                                       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, b_port, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (to remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                                       add_trace("type", NULL, "assign");
+                                       add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d.%d", portid>>8, portid&0xff);
+                                       end_trace();
+                                       state = B_STATE_EXPORTING;
+                                       mISDNport->b_remote_id[i] = p_m_remote_id;
+                                       mISDNport->b_remote_ref[i] = p_m_remote_ref;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (_bchannel_create(mISDNport, i)) {
+                                               _bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i, 1, 0);
+                                               state = B_STATE_ACTIVATING;
+                                               timer = B_TIMER_ACTIVATING;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       PERROR("Illegal event %d at state %d, please correct.\n", event, state);
+               }
+               break;
+
+               case B_EVENT_IMPORTED:
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_IMPORTING:
+                       state = B_STATE_IDLE;
+                       mISDNport->b_remote_id[i] = 0;
+                       mISDNport->b_remote_ref[i] = 0;
+                       if (b_port) {
+                               /* bchannel is now imported, but is requied by Port class, so we reactivate / export */
+                               if (p_m_remote_ref) {
+                                       message_bchannel_to_remote(p_m_remote_id, p_m_remote_ref, BCHANNEL_ASSIGN, portid, p_m_tx_gain, p_m_rx_gain, p_m_pipeline, p_m_crypt_key, p_m_crypt_key_len, p_m_crypt_key_type, 0);
+                                       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, b_port, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (to remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                                       add_trace("type", NULL, "assign");
+                                       add_trace("channel", NULL, "%d.%d", portid>>8, portid&0xff);
+                                       end_trace();
+                                       state = B_STATE_EXPORTING;
+                                       mISDNport->b_remote_id[i] = p_m_remote_id;
+                                       mISDNport->b_remote_ref[i] = p_m_remote_ref;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (_bchannel_create(mISDNport, i)) {
+                                               _bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i, 1, 0);
+                                               state = B_STATE_ACTIVATING;
+                                               timer = B_TIMER_ACTIVATING;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       /* ignore, because not assigned */
+                       ;
+               }
+               break;
+
+               case B_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
+               timer = 0;
+               switch(state) {
+                       case B_STATE_IDLE:
+                       /* ignore due to deactivation confirm after unloading */
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_ACTIVATING:
+                       _bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i, 1, 1);
+                       timer = B_TIMER_ACTIVATING;
+                       break;
+
+                       case B_STATE_DEACTIVATING:
+                       _bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i, 0, 1);
+                       timer = B_TIMER_DEACTIVATING;
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       PERROR("Illegal event %d at state %d, please correct.\n", event, state);
+               }
+               break;
+
+               default:
+               PERROR("Illegal event %d, please correct.\n", event);
+       }
+
+       mISDNport->b_state[i] = state;
+       if (timer == 0)
+               unsched_timer(&mISDNport->b_timer[i]);
+       else if (timer > 0)
+               schedule_timer(&mISDNport->b_timer[i], timer, 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * check for available channel and reserve+set it.
+ * give channel number or SEL_CHANNEL_ANY or SEL_CHANNEL_NO
+ * give exclusiv flag
+ * returns -(cause value) or x = channel x or 0 = no channel
+ * NOTE: no activation is done here
+ */
+int PmISDN::seize_bchannel(int channel, int exclusive)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* the channel is what we have */
+       if (p_m_b_channel == channel)
+               return(channel);
+
+       /* if channel already in use, release it */
+       if (p_m_b_channel)
+               drop_bchannel();
+
+       /* if CHANNEL_NO */
+       if (channel==CHANNEL_NO || channel==0)
+               return(0);
+       
+       /* is channel in range ? */
+       if (channel==16
+        || (channel>p_m_mISDNport->b_num && channel<16)
+        || ((channel-1)>p_m_mISDNport->b_num && channel>16)) /* channel-1 because channel 16 is not counted */
+               return(-6); /* channel unacceptable */
+
+       /* request exclusive channel */
+       if (exclusive && channel>0) {
+               i = channel-1-(channel>16);
+               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_port[i])
+                       return(-44); /* requested channel not available */
+               goto seize;
+       }
+
+       /* ask for channel */
+       if (channel>0) {
+               i = channel-1-(channel>16);
+               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_port[i] == NULL)
+                       goto seize;
+       }
+
+       /* search for channel */
+       i = 0;
+       while(i < p_m_mISDNport->b_num) {
+               if (!p_m_mISDNport->b_port[i]) {
+                       channel = i+1+(i>=15);
+                       goto seize;
+               }
+               i++;
+       }
+       return(-34); /* no free channel */
+
+seize:
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "PmISDN(%s) seizing bchannel %d (index %d)\n", p_name, channel, i);
+
+       /* link Port, set parameters */
+       p_m_mISDNport->b_port[i] = this;
+       p_m_b_index = i;
+       p_m_b_channel = channel;
+       p_m_b_exclusive = exclusive;
+       p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[i] = p_m_b_mode;
+
+       /* reserve channel */
+       if (!p_m_b_reserve) {
+               p_m_b_reserve = 1;
+               p_m_mISDNport->b_reserved++;
+       }
+
+       return(channel);
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop reserved channel and unset it.
+ * deactivation is also done
+ */
+void PmISDN::drop_bchannel(void)
+{
+       /* unreserve channel */
+       if (p_m_b_reserve)
+               p_m_mISDNport->b_reserved--;
+       p_m_b_reserve = 0;
+
+       /* if not in use */
+       if (p_m_b_index < 0)
+               return;
+       if (!p_m_b_channel)
+               return;
+
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "PmISDN(%s) dropping bchannel\n", p_name);
+
+       if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] != B_STATE_IDLE)
+               bchannel_event(p_m_mISDNport, p_m_b_index, B_EVENT_DROP);
+       p_m_mISDNport->b_port[p_m_b_index] = NULL;
+       p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[p_m_b_index] = 0;
+       p_m_b_index = -1;
+       p_m_b_channel = 0;
+       p_m_b_exclusive = 0;
+}
+
+/* process bchannel export/import message from join */
+void message_bchannel_from_remote(class JoinRemote *joinremote, int type, unsigned int handle)
+{
+       class Endpoint *epoint;
+       class Port *port;
+       class PmISDN *isdnport;
+       struct mISDNport *mISDNport;
+       int i, ii;
+
+       switch(type) {
+               case BCHANNEL_REQUEST:
+               /* find the port object for the join object ref */
+               if (!(epoint = find_epoint_id(joinremote->j_epoint_id))) {
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "join %d has no endpoint (anymore)\n", joinremote->j_serial);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!epoint->ep_portlist) {
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "join %d has no port (anymore in portlist)\n", joinremote->j_serial);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (epoint->ep_portlist->next) {
+                       PERROR("join %d has enpoint %d with more than one port. this shall not happen to remote joins.\n", joinremote->j_serial, epoint->ep_serial);
+               }
+               if (!(port = find_port_id(epoint->ep_portlist->port_id))) {
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "join %d has no port (anymore as object)\n", joinremote->j_serial);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ((port->p_type&PORT_CLASS_MASK) != PORT_CLASS_mISDN) {
+                       PERROR("join %d has port %d not of mISDN type. This shall not happen.\n", joinremote->j_serial, port->p_serial);
+               }
+               isdnport = (class PmISDN *)port;
+
+               /* assign */
+               if (isdnport->p_m_remote_id) {
+                       PERROR("join %d recevied bchannel request from remote, but channel is already assinged.\n", joinremote->j_serial);
+                       break;
+               }
+               mISDNport = isdnport->p_m_mISDNport;
+               i = isdnport->p_m_b_index;
+               chan_trace_header(mISDNport, isdnport, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (from remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+               add_trace("type", NULL, "export request");
+               end_trace();
+               isdnport->p_m_remote_ref = joinremote->j_serial;
+               isdnport->p_m_remote_id = joinremote->j_remote_id;
+               if (mISDNport && i>=0) {
+                       bchannel_event(mISDNport, i, B_EVENT_EXPORTREQUEST);
+               }
+               break;
+
+               case BCHANNEL_RELEASE:
+               case BCHANNEL_ASSIGN_ACK:
+               case BCHANNEL_REMOVE_ACK:
+               /* find mISDNport for stack ID */
+               mISDNport = mISDNport_first;
+               while(mISDNport) {
+                       i = 0;
+                       ii = mISDNport->b_num;
+                       while(i < ii) {
+                               if ((unsigned int)(mISDNport->portnum<<8)+i+1+(i>=15) == handle)
+                                       break;
+                               i++;
+                       }
+                       if (i != ii)
+                               break;
+                       mISDNport = mISDNport->next;
+               }
+               if (!mISDNport) {
+                       PERROR("received assign/remove ack for bchannel's handle=%x, but handle does not exist in any mISDNport structure.\n", handle);
+                       break;
+               }
+               
+               if (type!=BCHANNEL_RELEASE) {
+                       /* ack */
+                       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, mISDNport->b_port[i], "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (from remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                       add_trace("type", NULL, (type==BCHANNEL_ASSIGN_ACK)?"assign_ack":"remove_ack");
+                       end_trace();
+                       bchannel_event(mISDNport, i, (type==BCHANNEL_ASSIGN_ACK)?B_EVENT_EXPORTED:B_EVENT_IMPORTED);
+               } else {
+                       /* release */
+                       isdnport = mISDNport->b_port[i];
+                       chan_trace_header(mISDNport, isdnport, "MESSAGE_BCHANNEL (from remote application)", DIRECTION_NONE);
+                       add_trace("type", NULL, "import request");
+                       end_trace();
+                       if (isdnport) {
+                               isdnport->p_m_remote_ref = 0;
+                               isdnport->p_m_remote_id = 0;
+                       }
+                       bchannel_event(mISDNport, i, B_EVENT_IMPORTREQUEST);
+               }
+               break;
+               default:
+               PERROR("received wrong bchannel message type %d from remote\n", type);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * handler
+
+audio transmission procedure:
+-----------------------------
+
+* priority
+three sources of audio transmission:
+- crypto-data high priority
+- tones high priority (also high)
+- remote-data low priority
+
+* elapsed
+a variable that temporarily shows the number of samples elapsed since last transmission process.
+p_m_last_tv_* is used to store that last timestamp. this is used to calculate the time elapsed.
+
+* load
+a variable that is increased whenever data is transmitted.
+it is decreased while time elapses. it stores the number of samples that
+are currently loaded to dsp module.
+since clock in dsp module is the same clock for user space process, these 
+times have no skew.
+
+* levels
+there are two levels:
+ISDN_LOAD will give the load that have to be kept in dsp.
+ISDN_MAXLOAD will give the maximum load before dropping.
+
+* procedure for low priority data
+see txfromup() for procedure
+in short: remote data is ignored during high priority tones
+
+* procedure for high priority data
+whenever load is below ISDN_LOAD, load is filled up to ISDN_LOAD
+if no more data is available, load becomes empty again.
+
+'load' variable:
+0                    ISDN_LOAD           ISDN_MAXLOAD
++--------------------+----------------------+
+|                    |                      |
++--------------------+----------------------+
+
+on empty load or on load below ISDN_LOAD, the load is inceased to ISDN_LOAD:
+0                    ISDN_LOAD           ISDN_MAXLOAD
++--------------------+----------------------+
+|TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT|                      |
++--------------------+----------------------+
+
+on empty load, remote-audio causes the load with the remote audio to be increased to ISDN_LOAD.
+0                    ISDN_LOAD           ISDN_MAXLOAD
++--------------------+----------------------+
+|TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTRRRRR                  |
++--------------------+----------------------+
+
+ */
+void PmISDN::update_load(void)
+{
+       /* don't trigger load event if: */
+       if (!p_tone_name[0] && !p_m_crypt_msg_loops && !p_m_inband_send_on)
+               return;
+
+       /* don't trigger load event if event already active */
+       if (p_m_loadtimer.active)
+               return;
+
+       schedule_timer(&p_m_loadtimer, 0, 0); /* no delay the first time */
+}
+
+int load_timer(struct lcr_timer *timer, void *instance, int index)
+{
+       class PmISDN *isdnport = (class PmISDN *)instance;
+
+       isdnport->load_tx();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void PmISDN::load_tx(void)
+{
+       int elapsed = 0;
+       int ret;
+       struct timeval current_time;
+
+       /* get elapsed */
+       gettimeofday(&current_time, NULL);
+       if (p_m_last_tv_sec) {
+               elapsed = 8000 * (current_time.tv_sec - p_m_last_tv_sec)
+                       + 8 * (current_time.tv_usec/1000 - p_m_last_tv_msec);
+       }
+       /* set clock of last process! */
+       p_m_last_tv_sec = current_time.tv_sec;
+       p_m_last_tv_msec = current_time.tv_usec/1000;
+
+       /* process only if we have samples and we are active */
+       if (elapsed && p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+               /* update load */
+               if (elapsed < p_m_load)
+                       p_m_load -= elapsed;
+               else
+                       p_m_load = 0;
+
+               /* to send data, tone must be on */
+               if ((p_tone_name[0] || p_m_crypt_msg_loops || p_m_inband_send_on) /* what tones? */
+                && (p_m_load < ISDN_LOAD) /* not too much load? */
+                && (p_state==PORT_STATE_CONNECT || p_m_mISDNport->tones || p_m_inband_send_on)) { /* connected or inband-tones? */
+                       int tosend = ISDN_LOAD - p_m_load, length; 
+                       unsigned char buf[MISDN_HEADER_LEN+tosend];
+                       struct mISDNhead *frm = (struct mISDNhead *)buf;
+                       unsigned char *p = buf+MISDN_HEADER_LEN;
+
+                       /* copy inband signalling (e.g. used by ss5) */
+                       if (p_m_inband_send_on && tosend) {
+                               tosend -= inband_send(p, tosend);
+                       }
+
+                       /* copy crypto loops */
+                       while (p_m_crypt_msg_loops && tosend) {
+                               /* how much do we have to send */
+                               length = p_m_crypt_msg_len - p_m_crypt_msg_current;
+
+                               /* clip tosend */
+                               if (length > tosend)
+                                       length = tosend;
+
+                               /* copy message (part) to buffer */
+                               memcpy(p, p_m_crypt_msg+p_m_crypt_msg_current, length);
+
+                               /* new position */
+                               p_m_crypt_msg_current += length;
+                               if (p_m_crypt_msg_current == p_m_crypt_msg_len) {
+                                       /* next loop */
+                                       p_m_crypt_msg_current = 0;
+                                       p_m_crypt_msg_loops--;
+                                       if (!p_m_crypt_msg_loops)
+                                               update_rxoff();
+//                                     puts("eine loop weniger");
+                               }
+
+                               /* new length */
+                               tosend -= length;
+                       }
+
+                       /* copy tones */
+                       if (p_tone_name[0] && tosend) {
+                               tosend -= read_audio(p, tosend);
+                       }
+
+                       /* send data */
+                       if (ISDN_LOAD - p_m_load - tosend > 0) {
+                               frm->prim = PH_DATA_REQ;
+                               frm->id = 0;
+                               ret = sendto(p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, buf, MISDN_HEADER_LEN+ISDN_LOAD-p_m_load-tosend, 0, NULL, 0);
+                               if (ret <= 0)
+                                       PERROR("Failed to send to socket %d (samples = %d)\n", p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, ISDN_LOAD-p_m_load-tosend);
+                               p_m_load += ISDN_LOAD - p_m_load - tosend;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (p_tone_name[0] || p_m_crypt_msg_loops || p_m_inband_send_on || p_m_load) {
+               schedule_timer(&p_m_loadtimer, 0, ISDN_TRANSMIT*125);
+       }
+}
+
+/* handle timeouts */
+static int mISDN_timeout(struct lcr_timer *timer, void *instance, int i)
+{
+       class PmISDN *isdnport = (class PmISDN *)instance;
+       struct lcr_msg *message;
+
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "(%s) timeout after %d seconds detected (state=%d).\n", isdnport->p_name, isdnport->p_m_timeout.timeout.tv_sec, isdnport->p_state);
+       /* send timeout to endpoint */
+       message = message_create(isdnport->p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(isdnport->p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_TIMEOUT);
+       message->param.state = isdnport->p_state;
+       message_put(message);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+       
+
+/*
+ * whenever we get audio data from bchannel, we process it here
+ */
+void PmISDN::bchannel_receive(struct mISDNhead *hh, unsigned char *data, int len)
+{
+       unsigned int cont = *((unsigned int *)data);
+       unsigned char *data_temp;
+       unsigned int length_temp;
+       struct lcr_msg *message;
+       unsigned char *p;
+       int l;
+
+       if (hh->prim == PH_CONTROL_IND) {
+               if (len < 4) {
+                       PERROR("SHORT READ OF PH_CONTROL INDICATION\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ((cont&(~DTMF_TONE_MASK)) == DTMF_TONE_VAL) {
+                       chan_trace_header(p_m_mISDNport, this, "BCHANNEL control", DIRECTION_IN);
+                       add_trace("DTMF", NULL, "%c", cont & DTMF_TONE_MASK);
+                       if (!p_m_dtmf)
+                               add_trace("info", NULL, "DTMF is disabled");
+                       end_trace();
+                       if (!p_m_dtmf)
+                               return;
+                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_DTMF);
+                       message->param.dtmf = cont & DTMF_TONE_MASK;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "PmISDN(%s) PH_CONTROL INDICATION  DTMF digit '%c'\n", p_name, message->param.dtmf);
+                       message_put(message);
+                       return;
+               }
+               switch(cont) {
+                       case DSP_BF_REJECT:
+                       chan_trace_header(p_m_mISDNport, this, "BCHANNEL control", DIRECTION_IN);
+                       add_trace("DSP-CRYPT", NULL, "error");
+                       end_trace();
+                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_CRYPT);
+                       message->param.crypt.type = CC_ERROR_IND;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "PmISDN(%s) PH_CONTROL INDICATION  reject of blowfish.\n", p_name);
+                       message_put(message);
+                       break;
+
+                       case DSP_BF_ACCEPT:
+                       chan_trace_header(p_m_mISDNport, this, "BCHANNEL control", DIRECTION_IN);
+                       add_trace("DSP-CRYPT", NULL, "ok");
+                       end_trace();
+                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_CRYPT);
+                       message->param.crypt.type = CC_ACTBF_CONF;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "PmISDN(%s) PH_CONTROL INDICATION  accept of blowfish.\n", p_name);
+                       message_put(message);
+                       break;
+
+                       default:
+                       chan_trace_header(p_m_mISDNport, this, "BCHANNEL control", DIRECTION_IN);
+                       add_trace("unknown", NULL, "0x%x", cont);
+                       end_trace();
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+       if (hh->prim == PH_CONTROL_IND) {
+               switch(hh->id) {
+                       default:
+                       chan_trace_header(p_m_mISDNport, this, "BCHANNEL control", DIRECTION_IN);
+                       add_trace("unknown", NULL, "0x%x", hh->id);
+                       end_trace();
+               }
+               return;
        }
+       if (hh->prim == PH_DATA_REQ || hh->prim == DL_DATA_REQ) {
+               if (!p_m_txdata) {
+                       /* if tx is off, it may happen that fifos send us pending informations, we just ignore them */
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "PmISDN(%s) ignoring tx data, because 'txdata' is turned off\n", p_name);
+                       return;
+               }
+               /* see below (same condition) */
+               if (p_state!=PORT_STATE_CONNECT
+                        && !p_m_mISDNport->tones)
+                       return;
+//             printf(".");fflush(stdout);return;
+               if (p_record)
+                       record(data, len, 1); // from up
+               return;
+       }
+       if (hh->prim != PH_DATA_IND && hh->prim != DL_DATA_IND) {
+               PERROR("Bchannel received unknown primitve: 0x%x\n", hh->prim);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* inband is processed */
+       if (p_m_inband_receive_on)
+               inband_receive(data, len);
+
+       /* calls will not process any audio data unless
+        * the call is connected OR tones feature is enabled.
+        */
+#ifndef DEBUG_COREBRIDGE
+       if (p_state!=PORT_STATE_CONNECT
+        && !p_m_mISDNport->tones)
+               return;
+#endif
+
 #if 0
-       /* response to the data indication */
-       rsp.prim = frm->prim & 0xfffffffc | RESPONSE; 
-       rsp.addr = frm->addr & INST_ID_MASK | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-       rsp.dinfo = frm->dinfo;
-       rsp.len = 0;
-       mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, &rsp, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+rsp.len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-//PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "written %d bytes.\n", length);
+       /* the bearer capability must be audio in order to send and receive
+        * audio prior or after connect.
+        */
+       if (!(p_bearerinfo.capability&CLASS_CAPABILITY_AUDIO) && p_state!=PORT_STATE_CONNECT)
+               return;
 #endif
+
+       /* if rx is off, it may happen that fifos send us pending informations, we just ignore them */
+       if (p_m_rxoff) {
+               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "PmISDN(%s) ignoring data, because rx is turned off\n", p_name);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* record data */
+       if (p_record)
+               record(data, len, 0); // from down
+
+       /* randomize and listen to crypt message if enabled */
+       if (p_m_crypt_listen) {
+               /* the noisy randomizer */
+               p = data;
+               l = len;
+               while(l--)
+                       mISDN_rand[mISDN_rand_count & 0xff] += *p++;
+
+               cryptman_listen_bch(data, len);
+       }
+
+       p = data;
+
+       /* send data to epoint */
+       if (p_m_joindata && ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist)) { /* only if we have an epoint object */
+               length_temp = len;
+               data_temp = p;
+               while(length_temp) {
+                       message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_DATA);
+                       message->param.data.len = (length_temp>sizeof(message->param.data.data))?sizeof(message->param.data.data):length_temp;
+                       memcpy(message->param.data.data, data_temp, message->param.data.len);
+                       message_put(message);
+                       if (length_temp <= sizeof(message->param.data.data))
+                               break;
+                       data_temp += sizeof(message->param.data.data);
+                       length_temp -= sizeof(message->param.data.data);
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -710,90 +1502,96 @@ void PmISDN::bchannel_receive(iframe_t *frm)
  */
 void PmISDN::set_echotest(int echo)
 {
-       if (p_m_echo != echo)
-       {
+       if (p_m_echo != echo) {
                p_m_echo = echo;
                PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "we set echo to echo=%d.\n", p_m_echo);
                if (p_m_b_channel)
                        if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                               ph_control(p_m_b_addr, p_m_echo?CMX_ECHO_ON:CMX_ECHO_OFF, 0);
+                               ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, p_m_echo?DSP_ECHO_ON:DSP_ECHO_OFF, 0, "DSP-ECHO", p_m_echo);
        }
 }
 
 /*
  * set tone
  */
-void PmISDN::set_tone(char *dir, char *tone)
+void PmISDN::set_tone(const char *dir, const char *tone)
 {
-       int id;
+       int id = TONE_OFF;
+       int dsp = DSP_NONE;
+
+       /* if no directory is given (by extension), we use interface.conf or options.conf */
+       if (!dir || !dir[0]) {
+               if (p_m_mISDNport->ifport->tones_dir[0])
+                       dir = p_m_mISDNport->ifport->tones_dir;
+               else if (options.tones_dir[0])
+                       dir = options.tones_dir;
+       }
 
        if (!tone)
                tone = "";
        PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "isdn port now plays tone:'%s'.\n", tone);
-       if (!tone[0])
-       {
+       if (!tone[0]) {
                id = TONE_OFF;
                goto setdsp;
        }
 
+       /* check for dsp tones */
+       if (!strcmp(dir, "american"))
+               dsp = DSP_AMERICAN;
+       if (!strcmp(dir, "german"))
+               dsp = DSP_GERMAN;
+       if (!strcmp(dir, "oldgerman"))
+               dsp = DSP_OLDGERMAN;
+
        /* check if we NOT really have to use a dsp-tone */
-       if (!options.dsptones)
-       {
+       if (dsp == DSP_NONE) {
                nodsp:
                if (p_m_tone)
-               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-               {
+               if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE && p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[p_m_b_index] == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT) {
                        PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "we reset tone from id=%d to OFF.\n", p_m_tone);
-                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, TONE_PATT_OFF, 0);
+                       ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, DSP_TONE_PATT_OFF, 0, "DSP-TONE", 0);
                }
                p_m_tone = 0;
                Port::set_tone(dir, tone);
                return;
        }
-       if (p_tone_dir[0])
-               goto nodsp;
 
        /* now we USE dsp-tone, convert name */
-       else if (!strcmp(tone, "dialtone"))
-       {
-               switch(options.dsptones) {
+       if (!strcmp(tone, "dialtone")) {
+               switch(dsp) {
                case DSP_AMERICAN: id = TONE_AMERICAN_DIALTONE; break;
                case DSP_GERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_DIALTONE; break;
                case DSP_OLDGERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_OLDDIALTONE; break;
                }
-       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "dialpbx"))
-       {
-               switch(options.dsptones) {
+       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "dialpbx")) {
+               switch(dsp) {
                case DSP_AMERICAN: id = TONE_AMERICAN_DIALPBX; break;
                case DSP_GERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_DIALPBX; break;
                case DSP_OLDGERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_OLDDIALPBX; break;
                }
-       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "ringing"))
-       {
-               switch(options.dsptones) {
+       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "ringing")) {
+               switch(dsp) {
                case DSP_AMERICAN: id = TONE_AMERICAN_RINGING; break;
                case DSP_GERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_RINGING; break;
                case DSP_OLDGERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_OLDRINGING; break;
                }
-       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "ringpbx"))
-       {
-               switch(options.dsptones) {
+       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "ringpbx")) {
+               switch(dsp) {
                case DSP_AMERICAN: id = TONE_AMERICAN_RINGPBX; break;
                case DSP_GERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_RINGPBX; break;
                case DSP_OLDGERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_OLDRINGPBX; break;
                }
-       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "busy"))
-       {
+       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "busy")) {
                busy:
-               switch(options.dsptones) {
+               switch(dsp) {
                case DSP_AMERICAN: id = TONE_AMERICAN_BUSY; break;
                case DSP_GERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_BUSY; break;
                case DSP_OLDGERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_OLDBUSY; break;
                }
-       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "release"))
-       {
+       } else if (!strcmp(tone, "release")) {
                hangup:
-               switch(options.dsptones) {
+               switch(dsp) {
                case DSP_AMERICAN: id = TONE_AMERICAN_HANGUP; break;
                case DSP_GERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_HANGUP; break;
                case DSP_OLDGERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_OLDHANGUP; break;
@@ -802,9 +1600,8 @@ void PmISDN::set_tone(char *dir, char *tone)
                goto hangup;
        else if (!strcmp(tone, "cause_11"))
                goto busy;
-       else if (!strcmp(tone, "cause_22"))
-       {
-               switch(options.dsptones) {
+       else if (!strcmp(tone, "cause_22")) {
+               switch(dsp) {
                case DSP_AMERICAN: id = TONE_SPECIAL_INFO; break;
                case DSP_GERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_GASSENBESETZT; break;
                case DSP_OLDGERMAN: id = TONE_GERMAN_OLDBUSY; break;
@@ -819,14 +1616,13 @@ void PmISDN::set_tone(char *dir, char *tone)
                goto nodsp;
 
        setdsp:
-       if (p_m_tone != id)
-       {
+       if (p_m_tone != id) {
                /* set new tone */
                p_m_tone = id;
                PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "we set tone to id=%d.\n", p_m_tone);
-               if (p_m_b_channel)
-                       if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                               ph_control(p_m_b_addr, p_m_tone?TONE_PATT_ON:TONE_PATT_OFF, p_m_tone);
+               if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE && p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[p_m_b_index] == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+                       ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, p_m_tone?DSP_TONE_PATT_ON:DSP_TONE_PATT_OFF, p_m_tone, "DSP-TONE", p_m_tone);
        }
        /* turn user-space tones off in cases of no tone OR dsp tone */
        Port::set_tone("",NULL);
@@ -834,99 +1630,72 @@ void PmISDN::set_tone(char *dir, char *tone)
 
 
 /* MESSAGE_mISDNSIGNAL */
-//extern struct message *dddebug;
-void PmISDN::message_mISDNsignal(unsigned long epoint_id, int message_id, union parameter *param)
+//extern struct lcr_msg *dddebug;
+void PmISDN::message_mISDNsignal(unsigned int epoint_id, int message_id, union parameter *param)
 {
-       switch(param->mISDNsignal.message)
-       {
+       int oldconf, newconf;
+       switch(param->mISDNsignal.message) {
                case mISDNSIGNAL_VOLUME:
-               if (p_m_txvol != param->mISDNsignal.txvol)
-               {
-                       p_m_txvol = param->mISDNsignal.txvol;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change tx-volume to shift=%d.\n", p_m_txvol);
-                       if (p_m_b_channel)
-                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, VOL_CHANGE_TX, p_m_txvol);
-               }
-               if (p_m_rxvol != param->mISDNsignal.rxvol)
-               {
-                       p_m_rxvol = param->mISDNsignal.rxvol;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change rx-volume to shift=%d.\n", p_m_rxvol);
-                       if (p_m_b_channel)
-                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, VOL_CHANGE_RX, p_m_rxvol);
-               }
+               if (p_m_tx_gain != param->mISDNsignal.tx_gain) {
+                       p_m_tx_gain = param->mISDNsignal.tx_gain;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change tx-volume to shift=%d.\n", p_m_tx_gain);
+                       if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+                       if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE && p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[p_m_b_index] == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+                               ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, DSP_VOL_CHANGE_TX, p_m_tx_gain, "DSP-TX_GAIN", p_m_tx_gain);
+               } else
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we already have tx-volume shift=%d.\n", p_m_rx_gain);
+               if (p_m_rx_gain != param->mISDNsignal.rx_gain) {
+                       p_m_rx_gain = param->mISDNsignal.rx_gain;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change rx-volume to shift=%d.\n", p_m_rx_gain);
+                       if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+                       if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE && p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[p_m_b_index] == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+                               ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, DSP_VOL_CHANGE_RX, p_m_rx_gain, "DSP-RX_GAIN", p_m_rx_gain);
+               } else
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we already have rx-volume shift=%d.\n", p_m_rx_gain);
                break;
 
                case mISDNSIGNAL_CONF:
-//if (dddebug) PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "dddebug = %d\n", dddebug->type);
-//tone         if (!p_m_tone && p_m_conf!=param->mISDNsignal.conf)
-               if (p_m_conf != param->mISDNsignal.conf)
-               {
-                       p_m_conf = param->mISDNsignal.conf;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change conference to conf=%d.\n", p_m_conf);
-                       if (p_m_b_channel)
-                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, (p_m_conf)?CMX_CONF_JOIN:CMX_CONF_SPLIT, p_m_conf);
-               }
-               /* we must set, even if currently tone forbids conf */
+               oldconf = p_m_mute?0:p_m_conf;
                p_m_conf = param->mISDNsignal.conf;
-//if (dddebug) PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "dddebug = %d\n", dddebug->type);
-               break;
-
-               case mISDNSIGNAL_NODATA:
-               p_m_nodata = param->mISDNsignal.nodata;
-               if (p_m_txmix == p_m_nodata) /* txmix != !nodata */
-               {
-                       p_m_txmix = !p_m_nodata;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change mix mode to txmix=%d (nodata=%d).\n", p_m_txmix, p_m_nodata);
-                       if (p_m_b_channel)
-                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, p_m_txmix?CMX_MIX_ON:CMX_MIX_OFF, 0);
-               }
+               newconf = p_m_mute?0:p_m_conf;
+               set_conf(oldconf, newconf);
                break;
 
-#if 0
-               case mISDNSIGNAL_RXOFF:
-               if (p_m_rxoff != param->mISDNsignal.rxoff)
-               {
-                       p_m_rxoff = param->mISDNsignal.rxoff;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change receive mode to rxoff=%d.\n", p_m_rxoff);
-                       if (p_m_b_channel)
-                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, p_m_rxoff?CMX_RECEIVE_OFF:CMX_RECEIVE_ON, 0);
-               }
+               case mISDNSIGNAL_JOINDATA:
+               if (p_m_joindata != param->mISDNsignal.joindata) {
+                       p_m_joindata = param->mISDNsignal.joindata;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change to joindata=%d.\n", p_m_joindata);
+                       update_rxoff();
+               } else
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we already have joindata=%d.\n", p_m_joindata);
                break;
-
-               case mISDNSIGNAL_DTMF:
-               if (p_m_dtmf != param->mISDNsignal.dtmf)
-               {
-                       p_m_dtmf = param->mISDNsignal.dtmf;
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change dtmf mode to dtmf=%d.\n", p_m_dtmf);
-                       if (p_m_b_channel)
-                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, p_m_dtmf?DTMF_TONE_START:DTMF_TONE_STOP, 0);
-               }
+               
+               case mISDNSIGNAL_DELAY:
+               if (p_m_delay != param->mISDNsignal.delay) {
+                       p_m_delay = param->mISDNsignal.delay;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we change delay mode to delay=%d.\n", p_m_delay);
+                       if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+                       if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE && p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[p_m_b_index] == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+                               ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, p_m_delay?DSP_DELAY:DSP_JITTER, p_m_delay, "DSP-DELAY", p_m_delay);
+               } else
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we already have delay=%d.\n", p_m_delay);
                break;
 
-#endif
                default:
                PERROR("PmISDN(%s) unsupported signal message %d.\n", p_name, param->mISDNsignal.message);
        }
 }
 
 /* MESSAGE_CRYPT */
-void PmISDN::message_crypt(unsigned long epoint_id, int message_id, union parameter *param)
+void PmISDN::message_crypt(unsigned int epoint_id, int message_id, union parameter *param)
 {
-       struct message *message;
+       struct lcr_msg *message;
 
-       switch(param->crypt.type)
-       {
+       switch(param->crypt.type) {
                case CC_ACTBF_REQ:           /* activate blowfish */
                p_m_crypt = 1;
                p_m_crypt_key_len = param->crypt.len;
-               if (p_m_crypt_key_len > (int)sizeof(p_m_crypt_key))
-               {
+               if (p_m_crypt_key_len > (int)sizeof(p_m_crypt_key)) {
                        PERROR("PmISDN(%s) key too long %d > %d\n", p_name, p_m_crypt_key_len, sizeof(p_m_crypt_key));
                        message = message_create(p_serial, ACTIVE_EPOINT(p_epointlist), PORT_TO_EPOINT, MESSAGE_CRYPT);
                        message->param.crypt.type = CC_ERROR_IND;
@@ -936,9 +1705,9 @@ void PmISDN::message_crypt(unsigned long epoint_id, int message_id, union parame
                memcpy(p_m_crypt_key, param->crypt.data, p_m_crypt_key_len);
                crypt_off:
                PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "we set encryption to crypt=%d. (0 means OFF)\n", p_m_crypt);
-               if (p_m_b_channel)
-                       if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                               ph_control_block(p_m_b_addr, p_m_crypt?BF_ENABLE_KEY:BF_DISABLE, p_m_crypt_key, p_m_crypt_key_len);
+               if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE && p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[p_m_b_index] == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+                       ph_control_block(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, p_m_crypt?DSP_BF_ENABLE_KEY:DSP_BF_DISABLE, p_m_crypt_key, p_m_crypt_key_len, "DSP-CRYPT", p_m_crypt_key_len);
                break;
 
                case CC_DACT_REQ:            /* deactivate session encryption */
@@ -948,28 +1717,32 @@ void PmISDN::message_crypt(unsigned long epoint_id, int message_id, union parame
 
                case CR_LISTEN_REQ:          /* start listening to messages */
                p_m_crypt_listen = 1;
+               update_rxoff();
                p_m_crypt_listen_state = 0;
                break;
 
                case CR_UNLISTEN_REQ:        /* stop listening to messages */
                p_m_crypt_listen = 0;
+               update_rxoff();
                break;
 
                case CR_MESSAGE_REQ:         /* send message */
                p_m_crypt_msg_len = cryptman_encode_bch(param->crypt.data, param->crypt.len, p_m_crypt_msg, sizeof(p_m_crypt_msg));
-               if (!p_m_crypt_msg_len)
-               {
+               if (!p_m_crypt_msg_len) {
                        PERROR("PmISDN(%s) message too long %d > %d\n", p_name, param->crypt.len-1, sizeof(p_m_crypt_msg));
                        break;
                }
                p_m_crypt_msg_current = 0; /* reset */
-               p_m_crypt_msg_loops = 3; /* enable */
+               p_m_crypt_msg_loops = 6; /* enable */
+               update_rxoff();
+               update_load();
+#if 0
                /* disable txmix, or we get corrupt data due to audio process */
-               if (p_m_txmix)
-               {
+               if (p_m_txmix && p_m_b_index>=0 && p_m_mISDNport->b_mode[p_m_b_index] == B_MODE_TRANSPARENT) {
                        PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "for sending CR_MESSAGE_REQ, we reset txmix from txmix=%d.\n", p_m_txmix);
-                       ph_control(p_m_b_addr, CMX_MIX_OFF, 0);
+                       ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, DSP_MIX_OFF, 0, "DSP-TXMIX", 0);
                }
+#endif
                break;
 
                default:
@@ -981,13 +1754,16 @@ void PmISDN::message_crypt(unsigned long epoint_id, int message_id, union parame
 /*
  * endpoint sends messages to the port
  */
-int PmISDN::message_epoint(unsigned long epoint_id, int message_id, union parameter *param)
+int PmISDN::message_epoint(unsigned int epoint_id, int message_id, union parameter *param)
 {
        if (Port::message_epoint(epoint_id, message_id, param))
                return(1);
 
-       switch(message_id)
-       {
+       switch(message_id) {
+               case MESSAGE_DATA: /* tx-data from upper layer */
+               txfromup(param->data.data, param->data.len);
+               return(1);
+
                case MESSAGE_mISDNSIGNAL: /* user command */
                PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "PmISDN(%s) received special ISDN SIGNAL %d.\n", p_name, param->mISDNsignal.message);
                message_mISDNsignal(epoint_id, message_id, param);
@@ -1002,765 +1778,669 @@ int PmISDN::message_epoint(unsigned long epoint_id, int message_id, union parame
        return(0);
 }
 
+void PmISDN::update_rxoff(void)
+{
+       /* call bridges in user space OR crypto OR recording */
+       if (p_m_joindata || p_m_crypt_msg_loops || p_m_crypt_listen || p_record || p_m_inband_receive_on) {
+               /* rx IS required */
+               if (p_m_rxoff) {
+                       /* turn on RX */
+                       p_m_rxoff = 0;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "%s: receive data is required, so we turn them on\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                       if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_port[p_m_b_index] && p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                                       ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, DSP_RECEIVE_ON, 0, "DSP-RXOFF", 0);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* rx NOT required */
+               if (!p_m_rxoff) {
+                       /* turn off RX */
+                       p_m_rxoff = 1;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "%s: receive data is not required, so we turn them off\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                       if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_port[p_m_b_index] && p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                                       ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, DSP_RECEIVE_OFF, 0, "DSP-RXOFF", 1);
+               }
+       }
+       /* recording */
+       if (p_record) {
+               /* txdata IS required */
+               if (!p_m_txdata) {
+                       /* turn on RX */
+                       p_m_txdata = 1;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "%s: transmit data is required, so we turn them on\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                       if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_port[p_m_b_index] && p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                                       ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, DSP_TXDATA_ON, 0, "DSP-TXDATA", 1);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* txdata NOT required */
+               if (p_m_txdata) {
+                       /* turn off RX */
+                       p_m_txdata = 0;
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "%s: transmit data is not required, so we turn them off\n", __FUNCTION__);
+                       if (p_m_b_index > -1)
+                               if (p_m_mISDNport->b_port[p_m_b_index] && p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                                       ph_control(p_m_mISDNport, this, p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, DSP_TXDATA_OFF, 0, "DSP-TXDATA", 0);
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-/*
- * main loop for processing messages from mISDN device
- */
-int mISDN_handler(void)
+static int mISDN_upqueue(struct lcr_fd *fd, unsigned int what, void *instance, int i)
 {
-       int ret;
-       msg_t *msg;
-       iframe_t *frm;
        struct mISDNport *mISDNport;
-       class PmISDN *isdnport;
-       net_stack_t *nst;
-       msg_t *dmsg;
-       mISDNuser_head_t *hh;
-       int i;
+       struct mbuffer *mb;
+       struct l3_msg *l3m;
+       char byte;
+       int ret;
 
-       /* the que avoids loopbacks when replying to stack after receiving
-         * from stack. */
+       /* unset global semaphore */
+       upqueue_avail = 0;
+       // with a very small incident, upqueue_avail may be set by mISDN thread and
+       // another byte may be sent to the pipe, which causes a call to this function
+       // again with nothing in the upqueue. this is no problem.
+       ret = read(fd->fd, &byte, 1);
+
+       /* process all ports */
        mISDNport = mISDNport_first;
-       while(mISDNport)
-       {
-               /* process turning off rx */
-               i = 0;
-               while(i < mISDNport->b_num)
-               {
-                       if (mISDNport->b_port[i] && mISDNport->b_state[i] == B_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                       {
-                               isdnport=mISDNport->b_port[i];
-                               if (isdnport->p_tone_name[0] || isdnport->p_tone_fh>=0 || isdnport->p_tone_fetched || !isdnport->p_m_nodata || isdnport->p_m_crypt_msg_loops || isdnport->p_m_crypt_listen || isdnport->p_record)
-                               {
-                                       /* rx IS required */
-                                       if (isdnport->p_m_rxoff)
-                                       {
-                                               /* turn on RX */
-                                               isdnport->p_m_rxoff = 0;
-                                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "%s: receive data is required, so we turn them on\n");
-                                               ph_control(isdnport->p_m_b_addr, CMX_RECEIVE_ON, 0);
+       while(mISDNport) {
+               /* handle queued up-messages (d-channel) */
+               if (!mISDNport->isloopback) {
+                       while ((mb = mdequeue(&mISDNport->upqueue))) {
+                               l3m = &mb->l3;
+                               switch(l3m->type) {
+                                       case MPH_ACTIVATE_IND:
+                                       if (mISDNport->l1link != 1) {
+                                               l1l2l3_trace_header(mISDNport, NULL, L1_ACTIVATE_IND, DIRECTION_IN);
+                                               end_trace();
+                                               mISDNport->l1link = 1;
                                        }
-                               } else
-                               {
-                                       /* rx NOT required */
-                                       if (!isdnport->p_m_rxoff)
-                                       {
-                                               /* turn off RX */
-                                               isdnport->p_m_rxoff = 1;
-                                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "%s: receive data is not required, so we turn them off\n");
-                                               ph_control(isdnport->p_m_b_addr, CMX_RECEIVE_OFF, 0);
+                                       break;
+               
+                                       case MPH_DEACTIVATE_IND:
+                                       if (mISDNport->l1link != 0) {
+                                               l1l2l3_trace_header(mISDNport, NULL, L1_DEACTIVATE_IND, DIRECTION_IN);
+                                               end_trace();
+                                               mISDNport->l1link = 0;
                                        }
-                               }
-                               isdnport->p_m_jittercheck = 0; /* reset jitter detection check */
-                       }
-                       i++;
-               }
-#if 0
-               if (mISDNport->l1timeout && now>mISDNport->l1timeout)
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "the L1 establish timer expired, we release all pending messages.\n", mISDNport->portnum);
-                       mISDNport->l1timeout = 0;
-#endif
+                                       break;
 
-               if (mISDNport->l2establish)
-               {
-                       if (now-mISDNport->l2establish > 5)
-                       {
-                               if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-                               {
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "the L2 establish timer expired, we try to establish the link NT portnum=%d.\n", mISDNport->portnum);
-                                       time(&mISDNport->l2establish);
-                                       /* establish */
-                                       dmsg = create_l2msg(DL_ESTABLISH | REQUEST, 0, 0);
-                                       if (mISDNport->nst.manager_l3(&mISDNport->nst, dmsg))
-                                               free_msg(dmsg);
-                               } else {
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "the L2 establish timer expired, we try to establish the link TE portnum=%d.\n", mISDNport->portnum);
-                                       time(&mISDNport->l2establish);
-                                       /* establish */
-                                       iframe_t act;
-                                       act.prim = DL_ESTABLISH | REQUEST; 
-                                       act.addr = (mISDNport->upper_id & ~LAYER_ID_MASK) | 3 | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-                                       act.dinfo = 0;
-                                       act.len = 0;
-                                       mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, &act, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+act.len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
+                                       case MPH_INFORMATION_IND:
+                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Received MPH_INFORMATION_IND for port %d (%s).\n", mISDNport->portnum, mISDNport->ifport->interface->name);
+                                       switch (l3m->pid) {
+                                               case L1_SIGNAL_LOS_ON:
+                                               mISDNport->los = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                               case L1_SIGNAL_LOS_OFF:
+                                               mISDNport->los = 0;
+                                               break;
+                                               case L1_SIGNAL_AIS_ON:
+                                               mISDNport->ais = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                               case L1_SIGNAL_AIS_OFF:
+                                               mISDNport->ais = 0;
+                                               break;
+                                               case L1_SIGNAL_RDI_ON:
+                                               mISDNport->rdi = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                               case L1_SIGNAL_RDI_OFF:
+                                               mISDNport->rdi = 0;
+                                               break;
+                                               case L1_SIGNAL_SLIP_TX:
+                                               mISDNport->slip_tx++;
+                                               break;
+                                               case L1_SIGNAL_SLIP_RX:
+                                               mISDNport->slip_rx++;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                                       case MT_L2ESTABLISH:
+                                       l1l2l3_trace_header(mISDNport, NULL, L2_ESTABLISH_IND, DIRECTION_IN);
+                                       add_trace("tei", NULL, "%d", l3m->pid);
+                                       end_trace();
+                                       mISDNport->l2link = 1;
+                                       if (l3m->pid < 128)
+                                               mISDNport->l2mask[l3m->pid >> 3] |= (1 << (l3m->pid & 7));
+                                       if ((!mISDNport->ntmode || mISDNport->ptp) && l3m->pid < 127) {
+                                               if (mISDNport->l2establish.active) {
+                                                       unsched_timer(&mISDNport->l2establish);
+                                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "the link became active before l2establish timer expiry.\n");
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                                       case MT_L2RELEASE:
+                                       if (l3m->pid < 128)
+                                               mISDNport->l2mask[l3m->pid >> 3] &= ~(1 << (l3m->pid & 7));
+                                       if (!mISDNport->l2establish.active) {
+                                               l1l2l3_trace_header(mISDNport, NULL, L2_RELEASE_IND, DIRECTION_IN);
+                                               add_trace("tei", NULL, "%d", l3m->pid);
+                                               end_trace();
+                                               /* down if not nt-ptmp */ 
+                                               if (!mISDNport->ntmode || mISDNport->ptp)
+                                                       mISDNport->l2link = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       if (!mISDNport->isloopback && (!mISDNport->ntmode || mISDNport->ptp) && l3m->pid < 127) {
+                                               if (!mISDNport->l2establish.active && mISDNport->l2hold) {
+                                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "set timer and establish.\n");
+                                                       schedule_timer(&mISDNport->l2establish, 5, 0);
+                                                       mISDNport->ml3->to_layer3(mISDNport->ml3, MT_L2ESTABLISH, 0, NULL);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                                       default:
+                                       /* l3-data is sent to LCR */
+                                       stack2manager(mISDNport, l3m->type, l3m->pid, l3m);
                                }
+                               /* free message */
+                               free_l3_msg(l3m);
                        }
                }
-               if ((dmsg = msg_dequeue(&mISDNport->downqueue)))
-               {
-                       if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-                       {
-                               hh = (mISDNuser_head_t *)dmsg->data;
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "sending queued NT l3-down-message: prim(0x%x) dinfo(0x%x) msg->len(%d)\n", hh->prim, hh->dinfo, dmsg->len);
-                               if (mISDNport->nst.manager_l3(&mISDNport->nst, dmsg))
-                                       free_msg(dmsg);
-                       } else
-                       {
-                               frm = (iframe_t *)dmsg->data;
-                               frm->addr = mISDNport->upper_id | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-                               frm->len = (dmsg->len) - mISDN_HEADER_LEN;
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "sending queued TE l3-down-message: prim(0x%x) dinfo(0x%x) msg->len(%d)\n", frm->prim, frm->dinfo, dmsg->len);
-                               mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, dmsg->data, dmsg->len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-                               free_msg(dmsg);
-                       }
-                       return(1);
-               }
                mISDNport = mISDNport->next;
-       } 
-
-       /* get message from kernel */
-       if (!(msg = alloc_msg(MAX_MSG_SIZE)))
-               return(1);
-       ret = mISDN_read(mISDNdevice, msg->data, MAX_MSG_SIZE, 0);
-       if (ret < 0)
-       {
-               free_msg(msg);
-               if (errno == EAGAIN)
-                       return(0);
-               PERROR("FATAL ERROR: failed to do mISDN_read()\n");
-               exit(-1); 
-       }
-       if (!ret)
-       {
-               free_msg(msg);
-//             printf("%s: ERROR: mISDN_read() returns nothing\n");
-               return(0);
        }
-       msg->len = ret;
-       frm = (iframe_t *)msg->data;
-
-       /* global prim */
-       switch(frm->prim)
-       {
-               case MGR_INITTIMER | CONFIRM:
-               case MGR_ADDTIMER | CONFIRM:
-               case MGR_DELTIMER | CONFIRM:
-               case MGR_REMOVETIMER | CONFIRM:
-//             if (options.deb & DEBUG_ISDN)
-//                     PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "timer-confirm\n");
-               free_msg(msg);
-               return(1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* l2 establish timer fires */
+static int l2establish_timeout(struct lcr_timer *timer, void *instance, int i)
+{
+       struct mISDNport *mISDNport = (struct mISDNport *)instance;
+
+       if (!mISDNport->isloopback && mISDNport->l2hold && (mISDNport->ptp || !mISDNport->ntmode)) {
+//             PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "the L2 establish timer expired, we try to establish the link portnum=%d.\n", mISDNport->portnum);
+               mISDNport->ml3->to_layer3(mISDNport->ml3, MT_L2ESTABLISH, 0, NULL);
+               schedule_timer(&mISDNport->l2establish, 5, 0); /* 5 seconds */
        }
 
-       /* find the port */
-       mISDNport = mISDNport_first;
-       while(mISDNport)
-       {
-               if ((frm->prim==(MGR_TIMER | INDICATION)) && mISDNport->ntmode)
-               {
-                       itimer_t *it = mISDNport->nst.tlist;
-
-                       /* find timer */
-                       while(it)
-                       {
-                               if (it->id == (int)frm->addr)
-                                       break;
-                               it = it->next;
-                       }
-                       if (it)
-                       {
-                               mISDN_write_frame(mISDNdevice, msg->data, mISDNport->upper_id | FLG_MSG_DOWN,
-                                       MGR_TIMER | RESPONSE, 0, 0, NULL, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "timer-indication %s port %d it=%p\n", (mISDNport->ntmode)?"NT":"TE", mISDNport->portnum, it);
-                               test_and_clear_bit(FLG_TIMER_RUNING, (long unsigned int *)&it->Flags);
-                               ret = it->function(it->data);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /* we will continue here because we have a timer for a different mISDNport */
-               }
-//printf("comparing frm->addr %x with upper_id %x\n", frm->addr, mISDNport->upper_id);
-               if ((frm->addr&STACK_ID_MASK) == (unsigned int)(mISDNport->upper_id&STACK_ID_MASK))
-               {
-                       /* d-message */
-                       switch(frm->prim)
-                       {
-                               case MGR_SHORTSTATUS | INDICATION:
-                               case MGR_SHORTSTATUS | CONFIRM:
-                               switch(frm->dinfo) {
-                                       case SSTATUS_L1_ACTIVATED:
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Received SSTATUS_L1_ACTIVATED for port %d (%s).\n", mISDNport->portnum, mISDNport->ifport->interface->name);
-                                       goto ss_act;
-                                       case SSTATUS_L1_DEACTIVATED:
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Received SSTATUS_L1_DEACTIVATED for port %d (%s).\n", mISDNport->portnum, mISDNport->ifport->interface->name);
-                                       goto ss_deact;
-                                       case SSTATUS_L2_ESTABLISHED:
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Received SSTATUS_L2_ESTABLISHED for port %d (%s).\n", mISDNport->portnum, mISDNport->ifport->interface->name);
-                                       goto ss_estab;
-                                       case SSTATUS_L2_RELEASED:
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Received SSTATUS_L2_RELEASED for port %d (%s).\n", mISDNport->portnum, mISDNport->ifport->interface->name);
-                                       goto ss_rel;
-                               }
-                               break;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* handle frames from bchannel */
+static int b_sock_callback(struct lcr_fd *fd, unsigned int what, void *instance, int i)
+{
+       struct mISDNport *mISDNport = (struct mISDNport *)instance;
+       unsigned char buffer[2048+MISDN_HEADER_LEN];
+       struct mISDNhead *hh = (struct mISDNhead *)buffer;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = recv(fd->fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               PERROR("read error frame, errno %d\n", errno);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (ret < (int)MISDN_HEADER_LEN) {
+               PERROR("read short frame, got %d, expected %d\n", ret, (int)MISDN_HEADER_LEN);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       switch(hh->prim) {
+               /* we don't care about confirms, we use rx data to sync tx */
+               case PH_DATA_CNF:
+               break;
 
-                               case PH_ACTIVATE | CONFIRM:
-                               case PH_ACTIVATE | INDICATION:
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Received PH_ACTIVATED for port %d (%s).\n", mISDNport->portnum, mISDNport->ifport->interface->name);
-                               if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-                               {
-                                       mISDNport->l1link = 1;
-                                       setup_queue(mISDNport, 1);
-                                       goto l1_msg;
-                               }
-                               ss_act:
-                               mISDNport->l1link = 1;
-                               setup_queue(mISDNport, 1);
-                               break;
+               /* we receive audio data, we respond to it AND we send tones */
+               case PH_DATA_IND:
+               case DL_DATA_IND:
+               case PH_DATA_REQ:
+               case DL_DATA_REQ:
+               case PH_CONTROL_IND:
+               if (mISDNport->b_port[i])
+                       mISDNport->b_port[i]->bchannel_receive(hh, buffer+MISDN_HEADER_LEN, ret-MISDN_HEADER_LEN);
+               else
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "b-channel is not associated to an ISDNPort (socket %d), ignoring.\n", fd->fd);
+               break;
 
-                               case PH_DEACTIVATE | CONFIRM:
-                               case PH_DEACTIVATE | INDICATION:
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Received PH_DEACTIVATED for port %d (%s).\n", mISDNport->portnum, mISDNport->ifport->interface->name);
-                               if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-                               {
-                                       mISDNport->l1link = 0;
-                                       setup_queue(mISDNport, 0);
-                                       goto l1_msg;
-                               }
-                               ss_deact:
-                               mISDNport->l1link = 0;
-                               setup_queue(mISDNport, 0);
-                               break;
+               case PH_ACTIVATE_IND:
+               case DL_ESTABLISH_IND:
+               case PH_ACTIVATE_CNF:
+               case DL_ESTABLISH_CNF:
+               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "DL_ESTABLISH confirm: bchannel is now activated (socket %d).\n", fd->fd);
+               bchannel_event(mISDNport, i, B_EVENT_ACTIVATED);
+               break;
 
-                               case PH_CONTROL | CONFIRM:
-                               case PH_CONTROL | INDICATION:
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Received PH_CONTROL for port %d (%s).\n", mISDNport->portnum, mISDNport->ifport->interface->name);
-                               break;
+               case PH_DEACTIVATE_IND:
+               case DL_RELEASE_IND:
+               case PH_DEACTIVATE_CNF:
+               case DL_RELEASE_CNF:
+               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "DL_RELEASE confirm: bchannel is now de-activated (socket %d).\n", fd->fd);
+               bchannel_event(mISDNport, i, B_EVENT_DEACTIVATED);
+               break;
 
-                               case DL_ESTABLISH | INDICATION:
-                               case DL_ESTABLISH | CONFIRM:
-//                             PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "addr 0x%x established data link (DL) TE portnum=%d (DL_ESTABLISH)\n", frm->addr, mISDNport->portnum);
-                               if (!mISDNport->ntmode) break; /* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! */
-                               ss_estab:
-//                             if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-//                                     break;
-                               if (mISDNport->l2establish)
-                               {
-                                       mISDNport->l2establish = 0;
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "the link became active before l2establish timer expiry.\n");
-                               }
-                               mISDNport->l2link = 1;
-                               break;
+               default:
+               PERROR("child message not handled: prim(0x%x) socket(%d) msg->len(%d)\n", hh->prim, fd->fd, ret-MISDN_HEADER_LEN);
+       }
 
-                               case DL_RELEASE | INDICATION:
-                               case DL_RELEASE | CONFIRM:
-//                             PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "addr 0x%x released data link (DL) TE portnum=%d (DL_RELEASE)\n", frm->addr, mISDNport->portnum);
-                               if (!mISDNport->ntmode) break; /* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! */
-                               ss_rel:
-//                             if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-//                                     break;
-                               mISDNport->l2link = 0;
-                               if (mISDNport->ptp)
-                               {
-                                       time(&mISDNport->l2establish);
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "because we are ptp, we set a l2establish timer.\n");
-                               }
-                               break;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-                               default:
-                               l1_msg:
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_STACK, "GOT d-msg from %s port %d prim 0x%x dinfo 0x%x addr 0x%x\n", (mISDNport->ntmode)?"NT":"TE", mISDNport->portnum, frm->prim, frm->dinfo, frm->addr);
-                               if (frm->dinfo==(signed long)0xffffffff && frm->prim==(PH_DATA|CONFIRM))
-                               {
-                                       PERROR("SERIOUS BUG, dinfo == 0xffffffff, prim == PH_DATA | CONFIRM !!!!\n");
-                               }
-                               /* d-message */
-                               if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-                               {
-                                       /* l1-data enters the nt-mode library */
-                                       nst = &mISDNport->nst;
-                                       if (nst->l1_l2(nst, msg))
-                                               free_msg(msg);
-                                       return(1);
-                               } else
-                               {
-                                       /* l3-data is sent to pbx */
-                                       if (stack2manager_te(mISDNport, msg))
-                                               free_msg(msg);
-                                       return(1);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-//PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "flg:%d upper_id=%x addr=%x\n", (frm->addr&FLG_CHILD_STACK), (mISDNport->b_addr[0])&(~IF_CHILDMASK), (frm->addr)&(~IF_CHILDMASK));
-               /* check if child, and if parent stack match */
-               if ((frm->addr&FLG_CHILD_STACK) && (((unsigned int)(mISDNport->b_addr[0])&(~CHILD_ID_MASK)&STACK_ID_MASK) == ((frm->addr)&(~CHILD_ID_MASK)&STACK_ID_MASK)))
-               {
-                       /* b-message */
-                       switch(frm->prim)
-                       {
-                               /* we don't care about confirms, we use rx data to sync tx */
-                               case PH_DATA | CONFIRM:
-                               case DL_DATA | CONFIRM:
-                               break;
+/* process timer events for bchannel handling */
+static int b_timer_timeout(struct lcr_timer *timer, void *instance, int i)
+{
+       struct mISDNport *mISDNport = (struct mISDNport *)instance;
+puts("fires");
 
-                               /* we receive audio data, we respond to it AND we send tones */
-                               case PH_DATA | INDICATION:
-                               case DL_DATA | INDICATION:
-                               case PH_CONTROL | INDICATION:
-                               i = 0;
-                               while(i < mISDNport->b_num)
-                               {
-                                       if ((unsigned int)(mISDNport->b_addr[i]&STACK_ID_MASK) == (frm->addr&STACK_ID_MASK))
-                                               break;
-                                       i++;
-                               }
-                               if (i == mISDNport->b_num)
-                               {
-                                       PERROR("unhandled b-message (address 0x%x).\n", frm->addr);
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               if (mISDNport->b_port[i])
-                               {
-//PERROR("port sech: %s data\n", mISDNport->b_port[i]->p_name);
-                                       mISDNport->b_port[i]->bchannel_receive(frm);
-                               } else
-                                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "b-channel is not associated to an ISDNPort (address 0x%x), ignoring.\n", frm->addr);
-                               break;
+       bchannel_event(mISDNport, i, B_EVENT_TIMEOUT);
 
-                               case PH_ACTIVATE | INDICATION:
-                               case DL_ESTABLISH | INDICATION:
-                               case PH_ACTIVATE | CONFIRM:
-                               case DL_ESTABLISH | CONFIRM:
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "DL_ESTABLISH confirm: bchannel is now activated (address 0x%x).\n", frm->addr);
-                               i = 0;
-                               while(i < mISDNport->b_num)
-                               {
-                                       if ((unsigned int)(mISDNport->b_addr[i]&STACK_ID_MASK) == (frm->addr&STACK_ID_MASK))
-                                               break;
-                                       i++;
-                               }
-                               if (i == mISDNport->b_num)
-                               {
-                                       PERROR("unhandled b-establish (address 0x%x).\n", frm->addr);
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               mISDNport->b_state[i] = B_STATE_ACTIVE;
-                               if (!mISDNport->b_port[i])
-                                       bchannel_deactivate(mISDNport, i);
-                               else
-                                       bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i);
-                               break;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-                               case PH_DEACTIVATE | INDICATION:
-                               case DL_RELEASE | INDICATION:
-                               case PH_DEACTIVATE | CONFIRM:
-                               case DL_RELEASE | CONFIRM:
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "DL_RELEASE confirm: bchannel is now de-activated (address 0x%x).\n", frm->addr);
-                               i = 0;
-                               while(i < mISDNport->b_num)
-                               {
-                                       if ((unsigned int)(mISDNport->b_addr[i]&STACK_ID_MASK) == (frm->addr&STACK_ID_MASK))
-                                               break;
-                                       i++;
-                               }
-                               if (i == mISDNport->b_num)
-                               {
-                                       PERROR("unhandled b-release (address 0x%x).\n", frm->addr);
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               mISDNport->b_state[i] = B_STATE_IDLE;
-                               if (mISDNport->b_port[i])
-                                       bchannel_activate(mISDNport, i);
-                               else
-                                       bchannel_deactivate(mISDNport, i);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
 
-               mISDNport = mISDNport->next;
-       } 
-       if (!mISDNport)
-       {
-               if (frm->prim == (MGR_TIMER | INDICATION))
-                       PERROR("unhandled timer indication message: prim(0x%x) addr(0x%x) msg->len(%d)\n", frm->prim, frm->addr, msg->len);
-               else
-                       PERROR("unhandled message: prim(0x%x) addr(0x%x) msg->len(%d)\n", frm->prim, frm->addr, msg->len);
-//             PERROR("test: is_child: %x  of stack %x == %x (baddr %x frm %x)\n", (frm->addr&FLG_CHILD_STACK), ((unsigned int)(mISDNport_first->b_addr[0])&(~CHILD_ID_MASK)&STACK_ID_MASK), ((frm->addr)&(~CHILD_ID_MASK)&STACK_ID_MASK), mISDNport_first->b_addr[0], frm->addr);
+int do_layer3(struct mlayer3 *ml3, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int pid, struct l3_msg *l3m)
+{
+       /* IMPORTAINT:
+        *
+        * l3m must be queued, except for MT_ASSIGN
+        *
+        */
+       struct mISDNport *mISDNport = (struct mISDNport *)ml3->priv;
+       struct mbuffer *mb;
+
+       /* special MT_ASSIGN handling:
+        *
+        * if we request a PID from mlayer, we always do it while lcr is locked.
+        * therefore we must check the MT_ASSIGN reply first before we lock.
+        * this is because the MT_ASSIGN reply is received with the requesting
+        * process, not by the mlayer thread!
+        * this means, that the reply is sent during call of the request.
+        * we must check if we get a reply and we know that we lcr is currently
+        * locked.
+        */
+       if (cmd==MT_ASSIGN && (pid&MISDN_PID_CR_FLAG) && (pid>>16)==MISDN_CES_MASTER) {
+               /* let's do some checking if someone changes stack behaviour */
+               if (mt_assign_pid != 0)
+                       FATAL("someone played with the mISDNuser stack. MT_ASSIGN not currently expected.\n");
+               mt_assign_pid = pid;
+               return(0);
        }
-
-       free_msg(msg);
-       return(1);
+       /* queue message, create, if required */
+       if (!l3m) {
+               l3m = alloc_l3_msg();
+               if (!l3m)
+                       FATAL("No memory for layer 3 message\n");
+       }
+       mb = container_of(l3m, struct mbuffer, l3);
+       l3m->type = cmd;
+       l3m->pid = pid;
+       mqueue_tail(&mISDNport->upqueue, mb);
+       if (!upqueue_avail) {
+               // multiple threads may cause multiple calls of this section, but this
+               // results only in multiple processing of the upqueue read.
+               // this is no problem.
+               upqueue_avail = 1;
+               char byte = 0;
+               int ret;
+               ret = write(upqueue_pipe[1], &byte, 1);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
+int mISDN_getportbyname(int sock, int cnt, char *portname)
+{
+       struct mISDN_devinfo devinfo;
+       int port = 0, ret;
+
+       /* resolve name */
+       while (port < cnt) {
+               devinfo.id = port;
+               ret = ioctl(sock, IMGETDEVINFO, &devinfo);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               if (!strcasecmp(devinfo.name, portname))
+                       break;
+               port++;
+       }
+       if (port == cnt)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       return (port);
+}
 
 /*
  * global function to add a new card (port)
  */
-struct mISDNport *mISDN_port_open(int port, int ptp)
+struct mISDNport *mISDNport_open(struct interface_port *ifport)
 {
        int ret;
-       unsigned char buff[1025];
-       iframe_t *frm = (iframe_t *)buff;
-       stack_info_t *stinf;
        struct mISDNport *mISDNport, **mISDNportp;
+       int port = ifport->portnum;
+       int ptp = ifport->ptp;
+       int force_nt = ifport->nt;
+       int l1hold = ifport->l1hold;
+       int l2hold = ifport->l2hold;
+       int loop = 0;
+       int ss5 = ifport->ss5;
        int i, cnt;
-       layer_info_t li;
-//     interface_info_t ii;
-       net_stack_t *nst;
-       manager_t *mgr;
-       mISDN_pid_t pid;
-       int pri = 0;
-       int nt = 0;
-       iframe_t dact;
-
-       /* open mISDNdevice if not already open */
-       if (mISDNdevice < 0)
-       {
-               ret = mISDN_open();
-               if (ret < 0)
-               {
-                       PERROR("cannot open mISDN device ret=%d errno=%d (%s) Check for mISDN modules!\nAlso did you create \"/dev/mISDN\"? Do: \"mknod /dev/mISDN c 46 0\"\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
-                       return(NULL);
-               }
-               mISDNdevice = ret;
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "mISDN device opened.\n");
-
-               /* create entity for layer 3 TE-mode */
-               mISDN_write_frame(mISDNdevice, buff, 0, MGR_NEWENTITY | REQUEST, 0, 0, NULL, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-               ret = mISDN_read_frame(mISDNdevice, frm, sizeof(iframe_t), 0, MGR_NEWENTITY | CONFIRM, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-               if (ret < (int)mISDN_HEADER_LEN)
-               {
-                       noentity:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "cannot request MGR_NEWENTITY from mISDN. Exitting due to software bug.");
-                       exit(-1);
-               }
-               entity = frm->dinfo & 0xffff;
-               if (!entity)
-                       goto noentity;
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "our entity for l3-processes is %d.\n", entity);
+       int pri, bri, pots;
+       int nt, te;
+//     struct mlayer3 *ml3;
+       struct mISDN_devinfo devinfo;
+       unsigned int protocol, prop;
+
+#if defined WITH_GSM_BS && defined WITH_GSM_MS
+       loop = ifport->gsm_ms | ifport->gsm_bs;
+#else
+#ifdef WITH_GSM_BS
+       loop = ifport->gsm_bs;
+#endif
+#ifdef WITH_GSM_MS
+       loop = ifport->gsm_ms;
+#endif
+#endif
+//printf("%s == %s\n", ifport->portname, options.loopback_int);
+       if (!strcmp(ifport->portname, options.loopback_lcr))
+               loop = 1;
+
+       if (loop) {
+               if (mISDNloop_open())
+                       return NULL;
        }
 
-       /* query port's requirements */
-       cnt = mISDN_get_stack_count(mISDNdevice);
-       if (cnt <= 0)
-       {
-               PERROR("Found no card. Please be sure to load card drivers.\n");
+       /* check port counts */
+       ret = ioctl(mISDNsocket, IMGETCOUNT, &cnt);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get number of mISDN devices. (ioctl IMGETCOUNT failed ret=%d)\n", ret);
                return(NULL);
        }
-       if (port>cnt || port<1)
-       {
-               PERROR("Port (%d) given at 'ports' (options.conf) is out of existing port range (%d-%d)\n", port, 1, cnt);
+
+       if (cnt <= 0) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Found no card. Please be sure to load card drivers.\n");
                return(NULL);
        }
-       ret = mISDN_get_stack_info(mISDNdevice, port, buff, sizeof(buff));
-       if (ret < 0)
-       {
-               PERROR("Cannot get stack info for port %d (ret=%d)\n", port, ret);
+       if (port < 0) {
+               port = mISDN_getportbyname(mISDNsocket, cnt, ifport->portname);
+               if (port < 0) {
+                       if (loop)
+                               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port name '%s' not found, did you load loopback interface?.\n", ifport->portname);
+                       else
+                               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port name '%s' not found, use 'misdn_info' tool to list all existing ports.\n", ifport->portname);
+                       return(NULL);
+               }
+               // note: 'port' has still the port number
+       }
+       if (port>cnt || port<0) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port (%d) given at 'ports' (options.conf) is out of existing port range (%d-%d)\n", port, 0, cnt);
                return(NULL);
        }
-       stinf = (stack_info_t *)&frm->data.p;
-       switch(stinf->pid.protocol[0] & ~ISDN_PID_FEATURE_MASK)
-       {
-               case ISDN_PID_L0_TE_S0:
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "TE-mode BRI S/T interface line\n");
-               break;
-               case ISDN_PID_L0_NT_S0:
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "NT-mode BRI S/T interface port\n");
-               nt = 1;
-               break;
-               case ISDN_PID_L0_TE_U:
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "TE-mode BRI U   interface line\n");
-               break;
-               case ISDN_PID_L0_NT_U:
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "NT-mode BRI U   interface port\n");
-               nt = 1;
-               break;
-               case ISDN_PID_L0_TE_UP2:
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "TE-mode BRI Up2 interface line\n");
-               break;
-               case ISDN_PID_L0_NT_UP2:
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "NT-mode BRI Up2 interface port\n");
+
+       /* get port attributes */
+       pri = bri = pots = nt = te = 0;
+       devinfo.id = port;
+       ret = ioctl(mISDNsocket, IMGETDEVINFO, &devinfo);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Cannot get device information for port %d. (ioctl IMGETDEVINFO failed ret=%d)\n", port, ret);
+               return(NULL);
+       }
+       if (devinfo.Dprotocols & (1 << ISDN_P_TE_S0)) {
+               bri = 1;
+               te = 1;
+       }
+       if (devinfo.Dprotocols & (1 << ISDN_P_NT_S0)) {
+               bri = 1;
                nt = 1;
-               break;
-               case ISDN_PID_L0_TE_E1:
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "TE-mode PRI E1  interface line\n");
+       }
+       if (devinfo.Dprotocols & (1 << ISDN_P_TE_E1)) {
                pri = 1;
-               break;
-               case ISDN_PID_L0_NT_E1:
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "LT-mode PRI E1  interface port\n");
+               te = 1;
+       }
+       if (devinfo.Dprotocols & (1 << ISDN_P_NT_E1)) {
                pri = 1;
                nt = 1;
-               break;
-               default:
-               PERROR("unknown port(%d) type 0x%08x\n", port, stinf->pid.protocol[0]);
+       }
+#ifdef ISDN_P_FXS
+       if (devinfo.Dprotocols & (1 << ISDN_P_FXS)) {
+               pots = 1;
+               te = 1;
+       }
+#endif
+#ifdef ISDN_P_FXO
+       if (devinfo.Dprotocols & (1 << ISDN_P_FXO)) {
+               pots = 1;
+               nt = 1;
+       }
+#endif
+       if (force_nt && !nt) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port %d does not support NT-mode\n", port);
                return(NULL);
        }
-       if (nt)
-       {
-               /* NT */
-               if (stinf->pid.protocol[1] == 0)
-               {
-                       PERROR("Given port %d: Missing layer 1 NT-mode protocol.\n", port);
-                       return(NULL);
-               }
-               if (stinf->pid.protocol[2])
-               {
-                       PERROR("Given port %d: Layer 2 protocol 0x%08x is detected, but not allowed for NT lib.\n", port, stinf->pid.protocol[2]);
-                       return(NULL);
-               }
-       } else
-       {
-               /* TE */
-               if (stinf->pid.protocol[1] == 0)
-               {
-                       PERROR("Given port %d: Missing layer 1 protocol.\n", port);
-                       return(NULL);
+       if (bri && pri) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port %d supports BRI and PRI?? What kind of controller is that?. (Can't use this!)\n", port);
+               return(NULL);
+       }
+       if (pots && !bri && !pri) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port %d supports POTS, LCR does not!\n", port);
+               return(NULL);
+       }
+       if (!bri && !pri) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port %d does not support BRI nor PRI!\n", port);
+               return(NULL);
+       }
+       if (!nt && !te) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port %d does not support NT-mode nor TE-mode!\n", port);
+               return(NULL);
+       }
+       /* set NT by turning off TE */
+       if (force_nt && nt)
+               te = 0;
+       /* if TE an NT is supported (and not forced to NT), turn off NT */
+       if (te && nt)
+               nt = 0;
+
+       /* check for double use of port */
+       if (nt) {
+               mISDNport = mISDNport_first;
+               while(mISDNport) {
+                       if (mISDNport->portnum == port)
+                               break;
+                       mISDNport = mISDNport->next;
                }
-               if (stinf->pid.protocol[2] == 0)
-               {
-                       PERROR("Given port %d: Missing layer 2 protocol.\n", port);
+               if (mISDNport) {
+                       PERROR_RUNTIME("Port %d already in use by LCR. You can't use a NT port multiple times.\n", port);
                        return(NULL);
                }
-               if (stinf->pid.protocol[3] == 0)
-               {
-                       PERROR("Given port %d: Missing layer 3 protocol.\n", port);
-                       return(NULL);
-               } else
-               {
-                       switch(stinf->pid.protocol[3] & ~ISDN_PID_FEATURE_MASK)
-                       {
-                               case ISDN_PID_L3_DSS1USER:
-                               break;
+       }
 
-                               default:
-                               PERROR("Given port %d: own protocol 0x%08x", port,stinf->pid.protocol[3]);
+       /* check for continous channelmap with no bchannel on slot 16 */
+       if (test_channelmap(0, devinfo.channelmap)) {
+               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port %d provides channel 0, but we cannot access it!\n", port);
+               return(NULL);
+       }
+       i = 1;
+       while(i < (int)devinfo.nrbchan + 1) {
+               if (i == 16) {
+                       if (test_channelmap(i, devinfo.channelmap)) {
+                               PERROR("Port %d provides bchannel 16. Pleas upgrade mISDN, if this port is mISDN loopback interface.\n", port);
+                               return(NULL);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (!test_channelmap(i, devinfo.channelmap)) {
+                               PERROR_RUNTIME("Port %d has no channel on slot %d!\n", port, i);
                                return(NULL);
                        }
                }
-               if (stinf->pid.protocol[4])
-               {
-                       PERROR("Given port %d: Layer 4 protocol not allowed.\n", port);
-                       return(NULL);
-               }
+               i++;
        }
 
        /* add mISDNport structure */
        mISDNportp = &mISDNport_first;
        while(*mISDNportp)
-               mISDNportp = &mISDNport->next;
-       mISDNport = (struct mISDNport *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct mISDNport));
-       if (!mISDNport)
-       {
-               PERROR("Cannot alloc mISDNport structure\n");
-               return(NULL);
+               mISDNportp = &((*mISDNportp)->next);
+       mISDNport = (struct mISDNport *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct mISDNport));
+       add_timer(&mISDNport->l2establish, l2establish_timeout, mISDNport, 0);
+       if (loop | ss5) {
+               /* loop/ss5 link is always active */
+               mISDNport->l1link = 1;
+               mISDNport->l2link = 1;
+       } else {
+               mISDNport->l1link = -1;
+               mISDNport->l2link = -1;
        }
+#ifdef WITH_GSM_BS
+       mISDNport->gsm_bs = ifport->gsm_bs;
+#endif
+#ifdef WITH_GSM_MS
+       mISDNport->gsm_ms = ifport->gsm_ms;
+#endif
+       mISDNport->isloopback = loop;
        pmemuse++;
-       memset(mISDNport, 0, sizeof(mISDNport));
        *mISDNportp = mISDNport;
 
+       /* if pri, must set PTP */
+       if (pri)
+               ptp = 1;
+
+       /* set ss5 params */
+       if (ss5) {
+               /* try to keep interface enabled */
+               l1hold = 1;
+               l2hold = 1;
+       }
+       /* set l2hold */
+       switch (l2hold) {
+               case -1: // off
+               l2hold = 0;
+               break;
+               case 1: // on
+               l2hold = 1;
+               break;
+               default:
+               if (ptp)
+                       l2hold = 1;
+               else
+                       l2hold = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+               
        /* allocate ressources of port */
-       msg_queue_init(&mISDNport->downqueue);
-//     SCPY(mISDNport->name, "noname");
+       protocol = (nt)?L3_PROTOCOL_DSS1_NET:L3_PROTOCOL_DSS1_USER;
+       prop = (1 << MISDN_FLG_L2_CLEAN);
+       if (ptp) // ptp forced
+              prop |= (1 << MISDN_FLG_PTP);
+       if (nt) // supports hold/retrieve on nt-mode
+              prop |= (1 << MISDN_FLG_NET_HOLD);
+       if (l1hold) // supports layer 1 hold
+              prop |= (1 << MISDN_FLG_L1_HOLD);
+       if (l2hold) // supports layer 2 hold
+              prop |= (1 << MISDN_FLG_L2_HOLD);
+       /* open layer 3 and init upqueue */
+       if (loop) {
+               unsigned long on = 1;
+               struct sockaddr_mISDN addr;
+
+               if (devinfo.nrbchan < 8) {
+                       printf("loop port %d has a low number of bchannels. (only %d) remember that all interfaces that requires a loopback could run out of channels\n", port, devinfo.nrbchan);
+//                     mISDNport_close(mISDNport);
+//                     return(NULL);
+               }
+
+               if ((mISDNport->lcr_sock = socket(PF_ISDN, SOCK_DGRAM, (bri) ? ISDN_P_TE_S0 : ISDN_P_TE_E1)) < 0) {
+                       PERROR_RUNTIME("loop port %d failed to open socket.\n", port);
+                       mISDNport_close(mISDNport);
+                       return(NULL);
+               }
+               /* set nonblocking io */
+               if (ioctl(mISDNport->lcr_sock, FIONBIO, &on) < 0) {
+                       PERROR_RUNTIME("loop port %d failed to set socket into nonblocking io.\n", port);
+                       mISDNport_close(mISDNport);
+                       return(NULL);
+               }
+               /* bind socket to dchannel */
+               memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+               addr.family = AF_ISDN;
+               addr.dev = port;
+               addr.channel = 0;
+               if (bind(mISDNport->lcr_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+                       PERROR_RUNTIME("loop port %d failed to bind socket. (errno %d)\n", port, errno);
+                       mISDNport_close(mISDNport);
+                       return(NULL);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* queue must be initializes, because l3-thread may send messages during open_layer3() */
+               mqueue_init(&mISDNport->upqueue);
+               mISDNport->ml3 = open_layer3(port, protocol, prop , do_layer3, mISDNport);
+               if (!mISDNport->ml3) {
+                       mqueue_purge(&mISDNport->upqueue);
+                       PERROR_RUNTIME("open_layer3() failed for port %d\n", port);
+                       start_trace(port,
+                               ifport->interface,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL,
+                               DIRECTION_NONE,
+                               CATEGORY_CH,
+                               0,
+                               "PORT (open failed)");
+                       end_trace();
+                       mISDNport_close(mISDNport);
+                       return(NULL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       SCPY(mISDNport->name, devinfo.name);
+       mISDNport->b_num = devinfo.nrbchan;
        mISDNport->portnum = port;
        mISDNport->ntmode = nt;
+       mISDNport->tespecial = ifport->tespecial;
        mISDNport->pri = pri;
-       mISDNport->d_stid = stinf->id;
-       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "d_stid = 0x%x.\n", mISDNport->d_stid);
-       mISDNport->b_num = stinf->childcnt;
+       mISDNport->ptp = ptp;
+       mISDNport->l1hold = l1hold;
+       mISDNport->l2hold = l2hold;
+       mISDNport->ss5 = ss5;
        PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Port has %d b-channels.\n", mISDNport->b_num);
-       if ((stinf->pid.protocol[2]&ISDN_PID_L2_DF_PTP) || (nt&&ptp) || pri)
-       {
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Port is point-to-point.\n");
-               mISDNport->ptp = ptp = 1;
-       }
        i = 0;
-       while(i < stinf->childcnt)
-       {
-               mISDNport->b_stid[i] = stinf->child[i];
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "b_stid[%d] = 0x%x.\n", i, mISDNport->b_stid[i]);
+       while(i < mISDNport->b_num) {
+               mISDNport->b_state[i] = B_STATE_IDLE;
+               add_timer(&mISDNport->b_timer[i], b_timer_timeout, mISDNport, i);
                i++;
        }
-       memset(&li, 0, sizeof(li));
-       UCPY(&li.name[0], (nt)?"net l2":"pbx l4");
-       li.object_id = -1;
-       li.extentions = 0;
-       li.pid.protocol[nt?2:4] = (nt)?ISDN_PID_L2_LAPD_NET:ISDN_PID_L4_CAPI20;
-       li.pid.layermask = ISDN_LAYER((nt?2:4));
-       li.st = mISDNport->d_stid;
-       ret = mISDN_new_layer(mISDNdevice, &li);
-       if (ret)
-       {
-               PERROR("Cannot add layer %d of port %d (ret %d)\n", nt?2:4, port, ret);
-               closeport:
-               mISDNport_close(mISDNport);
-               return(NULL);
+
+       /* if ptp, pull up the link */
+       if (!mISDNport->isloopback && mISDNport->l2hold && (mISDNport->ptp || !mISDNport->ntmode)) {
+               mISDNport->ml3->to_layer3(mISDNport->ml3, MT_L2ESTABLISH, 0, NULL);
+               l1l2l3_trace_header(mISDNport, NULL, L2_ESTABLISH_REQ, DIRECTION_OUT);
+               add_trace("tei", NULL, "%d", 0);
+               end_trace();
+               schedule_timer(&mISDNport->l2establish, 5, 0); /* 5 seconds */
        }
-       mISDNport->upper_id = li.id;
-       ret = mISDN_register_layer(mISDNdevice, mISDNport->d_stid, mISDNport->upper_id);
-       if (ret)
-       {
-               PERROR("Cannot register layer %d of port %d\n", nt?2:4, port);
-               goto closeport;
-       }
-       mISDNport->lower_id = mISDN_get_layerid(mISDNdevice, mISDNport->d_stid, nt?1:3); // id of lower layer (nt=1, te=3)
-       if (mISDNport->lower_id < 0)
-       {
-               PERROR("Cannot get layer(%d) id of port %d\n", nt?1:3, port);
-               goto closeport;
-       }
-       mISDNport->upper_id = mISDN_get_layerid(mISDNdevice, mISDNport->d_stid, nt?2:4); // id of uppermost layer (nt=2, te=4)
-       if (mISDNport->upper_id < 0)
-       {
-               PERROR("Cannot get layer(%d) id of port %d\n", nt?2:4, port);
-               goto closeport;
-       }
-       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "Layer %d of port %d added.\n", nt?2:4, port);
-
-       /* if ntmode, establish L1 to send the tei removal during start */
-       if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-       {
-               iframe_t act;
-               /* L1 */
-               act.prim = PH_ACTIVATE | REQUEST; 
-               act.addr = mISDNport->upper_id | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-               printf("UPPER ID 0x%x, addr 0x%x\n",mISDNport->upper_id, act.addr);
-               act.dinfo = 0;
-               act.len = 0;
-               mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, &act, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+act.len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-               usleep(10000); /* to be sure, that l1 is up */
-       }
-
-       /* create nst (nt-mode only) */
-       if (nt)
-       {
-               mgr = &mISDNport->mgr;
-               nst = &mISDNport->nst;
-
-               mgr->nst = nst;
-               nst->manager = mgr;
-
-               nst->l3_manager = stack2manager_nt; /* messages from nt-mode */
-               nst->device = mISDNdevice;
-               nst->cardnr = port;
-               nst->d_stid = mISDNport->d_stid;
-
-               nst->feature = FEATURE_NET_HOLD;
-               if (ptp)
-                       nst->feature |= FEATURE_NET_PTP;
-               if (pri)
-                       nst->feature |= FEATURE_NET_CRLEN2 | FEATURE_NET_EXTCID;
-#if 0
-               i = 0;
-               while(i < mISDNport->b_num)
-               {
-                       nst->b_stid[i] = mISDNport->b_stid[i];
-                       i++;
-               }
-#endif
-               nst->l1_id = mISDNport->lower_id;
-               nst->l2_id = mISDNport->upper_id;
-
-               /* phd */       
-               msg_queue_init(&nst->down_queue);
-
-               Isdnl2Init(nst);
-               Isdnl3Init(nst);
-       }
-
-       /* if te-mode, query state link */
-       if (!mISDNport->ntmode)
-       {
-               iframe_t act;
-               /* L2 */
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "sending short status request for port %d.\n", port);
-               act.prim = MGR_SHORTSTATUS | REQUEST; 
-               act.addr = mISDNport->upper_id | MSG_BROADCAST;
-               act.dinfo = SSTATUS_BROADCAST_BIT | SSTATUS_ALL;
-               act.len = 0;
-               mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, &act, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+act.len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-       }
-       /* if ptp AND te-mode, pull up the link */
-       if (mISDNport->ptp && !mISDNport->ntmode)
-       {
-               iframe_t act;
-               /* L2 */
-               act.prim = DL_ESTABLISH | REQUEST; 
-               act.addr = (mISDNport->upper_id & ~LAYER_ID_MASK) | 4 | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-               act.dinfo = 0;
-               act.len = 0;
-               mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, &act, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+act.len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-       }
-       /* if ptp AND nt-mode, pull up the link */
-       if (mISDNport->ptp && mISDNport->ntmode)
-       {
-               msg_t *dmsg;
-               /* L2 */
-               dmsg = create_l2msg(DL_ESTABLISH | REQUEST, 0, 0);
-               if (mISDNport->nst.manager_l3(&mISDNport->nst, dmsg))
-                       free_msg(dmsg);
-       }
-       /* initially, we assume that the link is down, exept for nt-ptmp */
-       mISDNport->l2link = (mISDNport->ntmode && !mISDNport->ptp)?1:0;
+
+       /* for nt-mode ptmp the link is always up */
+       if (mISDNport->ntmode && !mISDNport->ptp)
+               mISDNport->l2link = 1;
 
        PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "using 'mISDN_dsp.o' module\n");
 
-       /* add all bchannel layers */
-       i = 0;
-       while(i < mISDNport->b_num)
-       {
-               /* create new layer */
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "creating bchannel %d (index %d).\n" , i+1+(i>=15), i);
-               memset(&li, 0, sizeof(li));
-               memset(&pid, 0, sizeof(pid));
-               li.object_id = -1;
-               li.extentions = 0;
-               li.st = mISDNport->b_stid[i];
-               UCPY(li.name, "B L4");
-               li.pid.layermask = ISDN_LAYER((4));
-               li.pid.protocol[4] = ISDN_PID_L4_B_USER;
-               ret = mISDN_new_layer(mISDNdevice, &li);
-               if (ret)
-               {
-                       failed_new_layer:
-                       PERROR("mISDN_new_layer() failed to add bchannel %d (index %d)\n", i+1+(i>=15), i);
-                       goto closeport;
-               }
-               mISDNport->b_addr[i] = li.id;
-               if (!li.id)
-               {
-                       goto failed_new_layer;
-               }
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "new layer (b_addr=0x%x)\n", mISDNport->b_addr[i]);
-
-               /* create new stack */
-               pid.protocol[1] = ISDN_PID_L1_B_64TRANS;
-               pid.protocol[2] = ISDN_PID_L2_B_TRANS;
-               pid.protocol[3] = ISDN_PID_L3_B_DSP;
-               pid.protocol[4] = ISDN_PID_L4_B_USER;
-               pid.layermask = ISDN_LAYER((1)) | ISDN_LAYER((2)) | ISDN_LAYER((3)) | ISDN_LAYER((4));
-               ret = mISDN_set_stack(mISDNdevice, mISDNport->b_stid[i], &pid);
-               if (ret)
-               {
-                       stack_error:
-                       PERROR("mISDN_set_stack() failed (ret=%d) to add bchannel (index %d) stid=0x%x\n", ret, i, mISDNport->b_stid[i]);
-                       mISDN_write_frame(mISDNdevice, buff, mISDNport->b_addr[i], MGR_DELLAYER | REQUEST, 0, 0, NULL, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-                       mISDNport->b_addr[i] = 0;
-//                     mISDNport->b_addr_low[i] = 0;
-                       goto closeport;
-               }
-               ret = mISDN_get_setstack_ind(mISDNdevice, mISDNport->b_addr[i]);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto stack_error;
-
-               /* get layer id */
-               mISDNport->b_addr[i] = mISDN_get_layerid(mISDNdevice, mISDNport->b_stid[i], 4);
-               if (!mISDNport->b_addr[i])
-                       goto stack_error;
-               /* deactivate bchannel if already enabled due to crash */
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "deactivating bchannel (index %d) as a precaution.\n", i);
-               dact.prim = DL_RELEASE | REQUEST; 
-               dact.addr = mISDNport->b_addr[i] | FLG_MSG_DOWN;
-               dact.dinfo = 0;
-               dact.len = 0;
-               mISDN_write(mISDNdevice, &dact, mISDN_HEADER_LEN+dact.len, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
+       start_trace(mISDNport->portnum,
+                   ifport->interface,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   DIRECTION_NONE,
+                   CATEGORY_CH,
+                   0,
+                   "PORT (open)");
+       add_trace("mode", NULL, (mISDNport->ntmode)?"network":"terminal");
+       add_trace("channels", NULL, "%d", mISDNport->b_num);
+       if (mISDNport->ss5)
+               add_trace("ccitt#5", NULL, "enabled");
+       end_trace();
+
+       return(mISDNport);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * load static port instances, if required by mISDNport
+ */
+void mISDNport_static(struct mISDNport *mISDNport)
+{
+       int i;
 
+       i = 0;
+       while(i < mISDNport->b_num) {
+#ifdef WITH_SS5
+               if (mISDNport->ss5)
+                       ss5_create_channel(mISDNport, i);
+#endif
                i++;
        }
-       PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "- port %d %s (%s) %d b-channels\n", mISDNport->portnum, (mISDNport->ntmode)?"NT-mode":"TE-mode", (mISDNport->ptp)?"Point-To-Point":"Multipoint", mISDNport->b_num);
-       printlog("opening port %d %s (%s) %d b-channels\n", mISDNport->portnum, (mISDNport->ntmode)?"NT-mode":"TE-mode", (mISDNport->ptp)?"Point-To-Point":"Multipoint", mISDNport->b_num);
-       return(mISDNport);
 }
 
 
@@ -1781,291 +2461,195 @@ void mISDNport_close(struct mISDNport *mISDNport)
 {
        struct mISDNport **mISDNportp;
        class Port *port;
-       classs PmISDN *pmISDN;
-       net_stack_t *nst;
-       unsigned char buf[32];
+       class PmISDN *isdnport;
        int i;
 
        /* remove all port instance that are linked to this mISDNport */
+       again:
        port = port_first;
-       while(port)
-       {
-               if ((port->p_type&PORT_CLASS_MASK) == PORT_CLASS_mISDN)
-               {
-                       pmISDN = (class PmISDN)*port;
-                       if (pmISDN->p_m_mISDNport)
-                       {
-                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "port %s uses mISDNport %d, destroying it.\n", pnISDN->p_name, mISDNport->portnum);
-                               delete pmISDN;
+       while(port) {
+               if ((port->p_type&PORT_CLASS_MASK) == PORT_CLASS_mISDN) {
+                       isdnport = (class PmISDN *)port;
+                       if (isdnport->p_m_mISDNport && isdnport->p_m_mISDNport == mISDNport) {
+                               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "port %s uses mISDNport %d, destroying it.\n", isdnport->p_name, mISDNport->portnum);
+                               delete isdnport;
+                               goto again;
                        }
                }
                port = port->next;
        }
 
-       printlog("closing port %d\n", mISDNport->portnum);
+       /* only if we are already part of interface */
+       if (mISDNport->ifport) {
+               start_trace(mISDNport->portnum,
+                           mISDNport->ifport->interface,
+                           NULL,
+                           NULL,
+                           DIRECTION_NONE,
+                           CATEGORY_CH,
+                           0,
+                           "PORT (close)");
+               end_trace();
+       }
 
        /* free bchannels */
        i = 0;
-       while(i < mISDNport->b_num)
-       {
-               bchannel_deactivate(mISDNport, i);
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "freeing %s port %d bchannel (index %d).\n", (mISDNport->ntmode)?"NT":"TE", mISDNport->portnum, i);
-               if (mISDNport->b_stid[i])
-               {
-                       mISDN_clear_stack(mISDNdevice, mISDNport->b_stid[i]);
-                       if (mISDNport->b_addr[i])
-                               mISDN_write_frame(mISDNdevice, buf, mISDNport->b_addr[i] | FLG_MSG_DOWN, MGR_DELLAYER | REQUEST, 0, 0, NULL, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
+       while(i < mISDNport->b_num) {
+               if (mISDNport->b_sock[i].inuse) {
+                       _bchannel_destroy(mISDNport, i);
+                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "freeing %s port %d bchannel (index %d).\n", (mISDNport->ntmode)?"NT":"TE", mISDNport->portnum, i);
+               }
+               if (mISDNport->b_timer[i].inuse) {
+                       del_timer(&mISDNport->b_timer[i]);
                }
                i++;
        }
+       del_timer(&mISDNport->l2establish);
 
-       /* free ressources of port */
-       msg_queue_purge(&mISDNport->downqueue);
-
-       /* free stacks */
-       if (mISDNport->ntmode)
-       {
-               nst = &mISDNport->nst;
-               if (nst->manager) /* to see if initialized */
-               {
-                       PDEBUG(DEBUG_STACK, "the following messages are ok: one L3 process always exists (broadcast process) and some L2 instances (broadcast + current telephone's instances)\n");
-                       cleanup_Isdnl3(nst);
-                       cleanup_Isdnl2(nst);
-
-                       /* phd */
-                       msg_queue_purge(&nst->down_queue);
-                       if (nst->phd_down_msg)
-                               free(nst->phd_down_msg);
-               }
+       /* close layer 3, if open */
+       if (!mISDNport->isloopback && mISDNport->ml3) {
+               close_layer3(mISDNport->ml3);
        }
 
-       PDEBUG(DEBUG_BCHANNEL, "freeing d-stack.\n");
-       if (mISDNport->d_stid)
-       {
-//             mISDN_clear_stack(mISDNdevice, mISDNport->d_stid);
-               if (mISDNport->lower_id)
-                       mISDN_write_frame(mISDNdevice, buf, mISDNport->lower_id, MGR_DELLAYER | REQUEST, 0, 0, NULL, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
+       /* close gsm socket, if open */
+       if (mISDNport->isloopback && mISDNport->lcr_sock > -1) {
+               close(mISDNport->lcr_sock);
        }
 
+       /* purge upqueue */
+       if (!mISDNport->isloopback)
+               mqueue_purge(&mISDNport->upqueue);
+
        /* remove from list */
        mISDNportp = &mISDNport_first;
-       while(*mISDNportp)
-       {
-               if (*mISDNportp == mISDNport)
-               {
+       while(*mISDNportp) {
+               if (*mISDNportp == mISDNport) {
                        *mISDNportp = (*mISDNportp)->next;
+                       mISDNportp = NULL;
                        break;
                }
                mISDNportp = &((*mISDNportp)->next);
        }
 
-       if (!(*mISDNportp))
-       {
-               PERROR("software error, mISDNport not in list\n");
-               exit(-1);
-       }
+       if (mISDNportp)
+               FATAL("mISDNport not in list\n");
        
-       memset(mISDNport, 0, sizeof(struct mISDNport));
-       free(mISDNport);
+       FREE(mISDNport, sizeof(struct mISDNport));
        pmemuse--;
 
-       /* close mISDNdevice, if no port */
-       if (mISDNdevice>=0 && mISDNport_first==NULL)
-       {
-               /* free entity */
-               mISDN_write_frame(mISDNdevice, buf, 0, MGR_DELENTITY | REQUEST, entity, 0, NULL, TIMEOUT_1SEC);
-               /* close device */
-               mISDN_close(mISDNdevice);
-               mISDNdevice = -1;
-               PDEBUG(DEBUG_ISDN, "mISDN device closed.\n");
-       }
 }
 
 
 /*
- * global function to show all available isdn ports
+ * enque data from upper buffer
  */
-void mISDN_port_info(void)
+void PmISDN::txfromup(unsigned char *data, int length)
 {
-       int err;
-       int i, ii, p;
-       int useable, nt, pri;
-       unsigned char buff[1025];
-       iframe_t *frm = (iframe_t *)buff;
-       stack_info_t *stinf;
-       int device;
-
-       /* open mISDN */
-       if ((device = mISDN_open()) < 0)
-       {
-               fprintf(stderr, "cannot open mISDN device ret=%d errno=%d (%s) Check for mISDN modules!\nAlso did you create \"/dev/mISDN\"? Do: \"mknod /dev/mISDN c 46 0\"\n", device, errno, strerror(errno));
-               exit(-1);
-       }
-
-       /* get number of stacks */
-       i = 1;
-       ii = mISDN_get_stack_count(device);
-       printf("\n");
-       if (ii <= 0)
-       {
-               printf("Found no card. Please be sure to load card drivers.\n");
-       }
-
-       /* loop the number of cards and get their info */
-       while(i <= ii)
-       {
-               err = mISDN_get_stack_info(device, i, buff, sizeof(buff));
-               if (err <= 0)
-               {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "mISDN_get_stack_info() failed: port=%d err=%d\n", i, err);
-                       break;
-               }
-               stinf = (stack_info_t *)&frm->data.p;
+       unsigned char buf[MISDN_HEADER_LEN+((length>ISDN_LOAD)?length:ISDN_LOAD)];
+       struct mISDNhead *hh = (struct mISDNhead *)buf;
+       int ret;
 
-               nt = pri = 0;
-               useable = 1;
+       if (p_m_b_index < 0)
+               return;
+       if (p_m_mISDNport->b_state[p_m_b_index] != B_STATE_ACTIVE)
+               return;
 
-               /* output the port info */
-               printf("Port %2d: ", i);
-               switch(stinf->pid.protocol[0] & ~ISDN_PID_FEATURE_MASK)
-               {
-                       case ISDN_PID_L0_TE_S0:
-                       printf("TE-mode BRI S/T interface line (for phone lines)");
-#if 0
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[0] & ISDN_PID_L0_TE_S0_HFC & ISDN_PID_FEATURE_MASK)
-                               printf(" HFC multiport card");
-#endif
-                       break;
-                       case ISDN_PID_L0_NT_S0:
-                       nt = 1;
-                       printf("NT-mode BRI S/T interface port (for phones)");
-#if 0
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[0] & ISDN_PID_L0_NT_S0_HFC & ISDN_PID_FEATURE_MASK)
-                               printf(" HFC multiport card");
-#endif
-                       break;
-                       case ISDN_PID_L0_TE_U:
-                       printf("TE-mode BRI U   interface line");
-                       break;
-                       case ISDN_PID_L0_NT_U:
-                       nt = 1;
-                       printf("NT-mode BRI U   interface port");
-                       break;
-                       case ISDN_PID_L0_TE_UP2:
-                       printf("TE-mode BRI Up2 interface line");
-                       break;
-                       case ISDN_PID_L0_NT_UP2:
-                       nt = 1;
-                       printf("NT-mode BRI Up2 interface port");
-                       break;
-                       case ISDN_PID_L0_TE_E1:
-                       pri = 1;
-                       printf("TE-mode PRI E1  interface line (for phone lines)");
-#if 0
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[0] & ISDN_PID_L0_TE_E1_HFC & ISDN_PID_FEATURE_MASK)
-                               printf(" HFC-E1 card");
-#endif
-                       break;
-                       case ISDN_PID_L0_NT_E1:
-                       nt = 1;
-                       pri = 1;
-                       printf("NT-mode PRI E1  interface port (for phones)");
-#if 0
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[0] & ISDN_PID_L0_NT_E1_HFC & ISDN_PID_FEATURE_MASK)
-                               printf(" HFC-E1 card");
-#endif
-                       break;
-                       default:
-                       useable = 0;
-                       printf("unknown type 0x%08x",stinf->pid.protocol[0]);
-               }
-               printf("\n");
-
-               if (nt)
-               {
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[1] == 0)
-                       {
-                               useable = 0;
-                               printf(" -> Missing layer 1 NT-mode protocol.\n");
-                       }
-                       p = 2;
-                       while(p <= MAX_LAYER_NR) {
-                               if (stinf->pid.protocol[p])
-                               {
-                                       useable = 0;
-                                       printf(" -> Layer %d protocol 0x%08x is detected, but not allowed for NT lib.\n", p, stinf->pid.protocol[p]);
-                               }
-                               p++;
-                       }
-                       if (useable)
-                       {
-                               if (pri)
-                                       printf(" -> Interface is Point-To-Point (PRI).\n");
-                               else
-                                       printf(" -> Interface can be Poin-To-Point/Multipoint.\n");
-                       }
-               } else
-               {
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[1] == 0)
-                       {
-                               useable = 0;
-                               printf(" -> Missing layer 1 protocol.\n");
-                       }
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[2] == 0)
-                       {
-                               useable = 0;
-                               printf(" -> Missing layer 2 protocol.\n");
-                       }
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[2] & ISDN_PID_L2_DF_PTP)
-                       {
-                               printf(" -> Interface is Poin-To-Point.\n");
-                       }
-                       if (stinf->pid.protocol[3] == 0)
-                       {
-                               useable = 0;
-                               printf(" -> Missing layer 3 protocol.\n");
-                       } else
-                       {
-                               printf(" -> Protocol: ");
-                               switch(stinf->pid.protocol[3] & ~ISDN_PID_FEATURE_MASK)
-                               {
-                                       case ISDN_PID_L3_DSS1USER:
-                                       printf("DSS1 (Euro ISDN)");
-                                       break;
+       /* check if high priority tones exist
+        * ignore data in this case
+        */
+       if (p_tone_name[0] || p_m_crypt_msg_loops || p_m_inband_send_on)
+               return;
 
-                                       default:
-                                       useable = 0;
-                                       printf("unknown protocol 0x%08x",stinf->pid.protocol[3]);
-                               }
-                               printf("\n");
-                       }
-                       p = 4;
-                       while(p <= MAX_LAYER_NR) {
-                               if (stinf->pid.protocol[p])
-                               {
-                                       useable = 0;
-                                       printf(" -> Layer %d protocol 0x%08x is detected, but not allowed for TE lib.\n", p, stinf->pid.protocol[p]);
-                               }
-                               p++;
-                       }
-               }
-               printf("  - %d B-channels\n", stinf->childcnt);
+       /* preload procedure
+        * if transmit buffer in DSP module is empty,
+        * preload it to DSP_LOAD to prevent jitter gaps.
+        */
+       if (p_m_load == 0 && ISDN_LOAD > 0) {
+               hh->prim = PH_DATA_REQ; 
+               hh->id = 0;
+               memset(buf+MISDN_HEADER_LEN, (options.law=='a')?0x2a:0xff, ISDN_LOAD);
+               ret = sendto(p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, buf, MISDN_HEADER_LEN+ISDN_LOAD, 0, NULL, 0);
+               if (ret <= 0)
+                       PERROR("Failed to send to socket %d\n", p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd);
+               p_m_load += ISDN_LOAD;
+               schedule_timer(&p_m_loadtimer, 0, ISDN_TRANSMIT*125);
+       }
 
-               if (!useable)
-                       printf(" * Port NOT useable for PBX\n");
+       /* drop if load would exceed ISDN_MAXLOAD
+        * this keeps the delay not too high
+        */
+       if (p_m_load+length > ISDN_MAXLOAD)
+               return;
 
-               printf("--------\n");
+       /* make and send frame */
+       hh->prim = PH_DATA_REQ;
+       hh->id = 0;
+       memcpy(buf+MISDN_HEADER_LEN, data, length);
+       ret = sendto(p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd, buf, MISDN_HEADER_LEN+length, 0, NULL, 0);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               PERROR("Failed to send to socket %d\n", p_m_mISDNport->b_sock[p_m_b_index].fd);
+       p_m_load += length;
+}
 
-               i++;
-       }
-       printf("\n");
+int PmISDN::inband_send(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
+{
+       PERROR("this function must be derived to function!\n");
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       /* close mISDN */
-       if ((err = mISDN_close(device)))
-       {
-               fprintf(stderr, "mISDN_close() failed: err=%d '%s'\n", err, strerror(err));
-               exit(-1);
-       }
+void PmISDN::inband_send_on(void)
+{
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "turning inband signalling send on.\n");
+       p_m_inband_send_on = 1;
+       /* trigger inband transmit */
+       update_load();
+}
+
+void PmISDN::inband_send_off(void)
+{
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "turning inband signalling send off.\n");
+       p_m_inband_send_on = 0;
+}
+
+void PmISDN::inband_receive(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
+{
+//
+//     if (len >= SS5_DECODER_NPOINTS)
+//             ss5_decode(buffer, SS5_DECODER_NPOINTS);
+       PERROR("this function must be derived to function!\n");
+}
+
+void PmISDN::inband_receive_on(void)
+{
+       /* this must work during constructor, see ss5.cpp */
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "turning inband signalling receive on.\n");
+       p_m_inband_receive_on = 1;
+       update_rxoff();
+}
+
+void PmISDN::inband_receive_off(void)
+{
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "turning inband signalling receive off.\n");
+       p_m_inband_receive_on = 0;
+       update_rxoff();
+}
+
+void PmISDN::mute_on(void)
+{
+       if (p_m_mute)
+               return;
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "turning mute on.\n");
+       p_m_mute = 1;
+       set_conf(p_m_conf, 0);
+}
+
+void PmISDN::mute_off(void)
+{
+       if (!p_m_mute)
+               return;
+       PDEBUG(DEBUG_PORT, "turning mute off.\n");
+       p_m_mute = 0;
+       set_conf(0, p_m_conf);
 }