1 /* ======================================================================== */
2 /* ========================= LICENSING & COPYRIGHT ======================== */
3 /* ======================================================================== */
8 * A portable Motorola M680x0 processor emulation engine.
9 * Copyright 1998-2001 Karl Stenerud. All rights reserved.
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
12 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
13 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
14 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
19 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
23 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
25 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
26 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
33 #ifndef M68KCPU__HEADER
34 #define M68KCPU__HEADER
39 #if M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR
41 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR */
43 /* ======================================================================== */
44 /* ==================== ARCHITECTURE-DEPENDANT DEFINES ==================== */
45 /* ======================================================================== */
47 /* Check for > 32bit sizes */
48 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff
49 #define M68K_INT_GT_32_BIT 1
51 #define M68K_INT_GT_32_BIT 0
54 /* Data types used in this emulation core */
66 #define sint8 signed char /* ASG: changed from char to signed char */
67 #define sint16 signed short
68 #define sint32 signed long
69 #define uint8 unsigned char
70 #define uint16 unsigned short
71 #define uint32 unsigned long
73 /* signed and unsigned int must be at least 32 bits wide */
74 #define sint signed int
75 #define uint unsigned int
79 #define sint64 signed long long
80 #define uint64 unsigned long long
84 #endif /* M68K_USE_64_BIT */
88 /* Allow for architectures that don't have 8-bit sizes */
90 #define MAKE_INT_8(A) (sint8)(A)
93 #define sint8 signed int
95 #define uint8 unsigned int
96 INLINE sint MAKE_INT_8(uint value)
98 return (value & 0x80) ? value | ~0xff : value & 0xff;
100 #endif /* UCHAR_MAX == 0xff */
103 /* Allow for architectures that don't have 16-bit sizes */
104 #if USHRT_MAX == 0xffff
105 #define MAKE_INT_16(A) (sint16)(A)
108 #define sint16 signed int
110 #define uint16 unsigned int
111 INLINE sint MAKE_INT_16(uint value)
113 return (value & 0x8000) ? value | ~0xffff : value & 0xffff;
115 #endif /* USHRT_MAX == 0xffff */
118 /* Allow for architectures that don't have 32-bit sizes */
119 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
120 #define MAKE_INT_32(A) (sint32)(A)
123 #define sint32 signed int
125 #define uint32 unsigned int
126 INLINE sint MAKE_INT_32(uint value)
128 return (value & 0x80000000) ? value | ~0xffffffff : value & 0xffffffff;
130 #endif /* ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff */
135 /* ======================================================================== */
136 /* ============================ GENERAL DEFINES =========================== */
137 /* ======================================================================== */
139 /* Exception Vectors handled by emulation */
140 #define EXCEPTION_BUS_ERROR 2 /* This one is not emulated! */
141 #define EXCEPTION_ADDRESS_ERROR 3 /* This one is partially emulated (doesn't stack a proper frame yet) */
142 #define EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION 4
143 #define EXCEPTION_ZERO_DIVIDE 5
144 #define EXCEPTION_CHK 6
145 #define EXCEPTION_TRAPV 7
146 #define EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGE_VIOLATION 8
147 #define EXCEPTION_TRACE 9
148 #define EXCEPTION_1010 10
149 #define EXCEPTION_1111 11
150 #define EXCEPTION_FORMAT_ERROR 14
151 #define EXCEPTION_UNINITIALIZED_INTERRUPT 15
152 #define EXCEPTION_SPURIOUS_INTERRUPT 24
153 #define EXCEPTION_INTERRUPT_AUTOVECTOR 24
154 #define EXCEPTION_TRAP_BASE 32
156 /* Function codes set by CPU during data/address bus activity */
157 #define FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA 1
158 #define FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM 2
159 #define FUNCTION_CODE_SUPERVISOR_DATA 5
160 #define FUNCTION_CODE_SUPERVISOR_PROGRAM 6
161 #define FUNCTION_CODE_CPU_SPACE 7
163 /* CPU types for deciding what to emulate */
164 #define CPU_TYPE_000 1
165 #define CPU_TYPE_010 2
166 #define CPU_TYPE_EC020 4
167 #define CPU_TYPE_020 8
169 /* Different ways to stop the CPU */
170 #define STOP_LEVEL_STOP 1
171 #define STOP_LEVEL_HALT 2
173 /* Used for 68000 address error processing */
174 #define INSTRUCTION_YES 0
175 #define INSTRUCTION_NO 0x08
176 #define MODE_READ 0x10
179 #define RUN_MODE_NORMAL 0
180 #define RUN_MODE_BERR_AERR_RESET 1
183 #define NULL ((void*)0)
186 /* ======================================================================== */
187 /* ================================ MACROS ================================ */
188 /* ======================================================================== */
191 /* ---------------------------- General Macros ---------------------------- */
193 /* Bit Isolation Macros */
194 #define BIT_0(A) ((A) & 0x00000001)
195 #define BIT_1(A) ((A) & 0x00000002)
196 #define BIT_2(A) ((A) & 0x00000004)
197 #define BIT_3(A) ((A) & 0x00000008)
198 #define BIT_4(A) ((A) & 0x00000010)
199 #define BIT_5(A) ((A) & 0x00000020)
200 #define BIT_6(A) ((A) & 0x00000040)
201 #define BIT_7(A) ((A) & 0x00000080)
202 #define BIT_8(A) ((A) & 0x00000100)
203 #define BIT_9(A) ((A) & 0x00000200)
204 #define BIT_A(A) ((A) & 0x00000400)
205 #define BIT_B(A) ((A) & 0x00000800)
206 #define BIT_C(A) ((A) & 0x00001000)
207 #define BIT_D(A) ((A) & 0x00002000)
208 #define BIT_E(A) ((A) & 0x00004000)
209 #define BIT_F(A) ((A) & 0x00008000)
210 #define BIT_10(A) ((A) & 0x00010000)
211 #define BIT_11(A) ((A) & 0x00020000)
212 #define BIT_12(A) ((A) & 0x00040000)
213 #define BIT_13(A) ((A) & 0x00080000)
214 #define BIT_14(A) ((A) & 0x00100000)
215 #define BIT_15(A) ((A) & 0x00200000)
216 #define BIT_16(A) ((A) & 0x00400000)
217 #define BIT_17(A) ((A) & 0x00800000)
218 #define BIT_18(A) ((A) & 0x01000000)
219 #define BIT_19(A) ((A) & 0x02000000)
220 #define BIT_1A(A) ((A) & 0x04000000)
221 #define BIT_1B(A) ((A) & 0x08000000)
222 #define BIT_1C(A) ((A) & 0x10000000)
223 #define BIT_1D(A) ((A) & 0x20000000)
224 #define BIT_1E(A) ((A) & 0x40000000)
225 #define BIT_1F(A) ((A) & 0x80000000)
227 /* Get the most significant bit for specific sizes */
228 #define GET_MSB_8(A) ((A) & 0x80)
229 #define GET_MSB_9(A) ((A) & 0x100)
230 #define GET_MSB_16(A) ((A) & 0x8000)
231 #define GET_MSB_17(A) ((A) & 0x10000)
232 #define GET_MSB_32(A) ((A) & 0x80000000)
234 #define GET_MSB_33(A) ((A) & 0x100000000)
235 #endif /* M68K_USE_64_BIT */
237 /* Isolate nibbles */
238 #define LOW_NIBBLE(A) ((A) & 0x0f)
239 #define HIGH_NIBBLE(A) ((A) & 0xf0)
241 /* These are used to isolate 8, 16, and 32 bit sizes */
242 #define MASK_OUT_ABOVE_2(A) ((A) & 3)
243 #define MASK_OUT_ABOVE_8(A) ((A) & 0xff)
244 #define MASK_OUT_ABOVE_16(A) ((A) & 0xffff)
245 #define MASK_OUT_BELOW_2(A) ((A) & ~3)
246 #define MASK_OUT_BELOW_8(A) ((A) & ~0xff)
247 #define MASK_OUT_BELOW_16(A) ((A) & ~0xffff)
249 /* No need to mask if we are 32 bit */
250 #if M68K_INT_GT_32_BIT || M68K_USE_64_BIT
251 #define MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(A) ((A) & 0xffffffff)
252 #define MASK_OUT_BELOW_32(A) ((A) & ~0xffffffff)
254 #define MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(A) (A)
255 #define MASK_OUT_BELOW_32(A) 0
256 #endif /* M68K_INT_GT_32_BIT || M68K_USE_64_BIT */
258 /* Simulate address lines of 68k family */
259 #define ADDRESS_68K(A) ((A)&CPU_ADDRESS_MASK)
262 /* Shift & Rotate Macros. */
263 #define LSL(A, C) ((A) << (C))
264 #define LSR(A, C) ((A) >> (C))
266 /* Some > 32-bit optimizations */
267 #if M68K_INT_GT_32_BIT
268 /* Shift left and right */
269 #define LSR_32(A, C) ((A) >> (C))
270 #define LSL_32(A, C) ((A) << (C))
272 /* We have to do this because the morons at ANSI decided that shifts
273 * by >= data size are undefined.
275 #define LSR_32(A, C) ((C) < 32 ? (A) >> (C) : 0)
276 #define LSL_32(A, C) ((C) < 32 ? (A) << (C) : 0)
277 #endif /* M68K_INT_GT_32_BIT */
280 #define LSL_32_64(A, C) ((A) << (C))
281 #define LSR_32_64(A, C) ((A) >> (C))
282 #define ROL_33_64(A, C) (LSL_32_64(A, C) | LSR_32_64(A, 33-(C)))
283 #define ROR_33_64(A, C) (LSR_32_64(A, C) | LSL_32_64(A, 33-(C)))
284 #endif /* M68K_USE_64_BIT */
286 #define ROL_8(A, C) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_8(LSL(A, C) | LSR(A, 8-(C)))
287 #define ROL_9(A, C) (LSL(A, C) | LSR(A, 9-(C)))
288 #define ROL_16(A, C) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_16(LSL(A, C) | LSR(A, 16-(C)))
289 #define ROL_17(A, C) (LSL(A, C) | LSR(A, 17-(C)))
290 #define ROL_32(A, C) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(LSL_32(A, C) | LSR_32(A, 32-(C)))
291 #define ROL_33(A, C) (LSL_32(A, C) | LSR_32(A, 33-(C)))
293 #define ROR_8(A, C) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_8(LSR(A, C) | LSL(A, 8-(C)))
294 #define ROR_9(A, C) (LSR(A, C) | LSL(A, 9-(C)))
295 #define ROR_16(A, C) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_16(LSR(A, C) | LSL(A, 16-(C)))
296 #define ROR_17(A, C) (LSR(A, C) | LSL(A, 17-(C)))
297 #define ROR_32(A, C) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(LSR_32(A, C) | LSL_32(A, 32-(C)))
298 #define ROR_33(A, C) (LSR_32(A, C) | LSL_32(A, 33-(C)))
302 /* ------------------------------ CPU Access ------------------------------ */
304 /* Access the CPU registers */
305 #define CPU_TYPE m68ki_cpu.cpu_type
307 #define REG_DA m68ki_cpu.dar /* easy access to data and address regs */
308 #define REG_D m68ki_cpu.dar
309 #define REG_A (m68ki_cpu.dar+8)
310 #define REG_PPC m68ki_cpu.ppc
311 #define REG_PC m68ki_cpu.pc
312 #define REG_SP_BASE m68ki_cpu.sp
313 #define REG_USP m68ki_cpu.sp[0]
314 #define REG_ISP m68ki_cpu.sp[4]
315 #define REG_MSP m68ki_cpu.sp[6]
316 #define REG_SP m68ki_cpu.dar[15]
317 #define REG_VBR m68ki_cpu.vbr
318 #define REG_SFC m68ki_cpu.sfc
319 #define REG_DFC m68ki_cpu.dfc
320 #define REG_CACR m68ki_cpu.cacr
321 #define REG_CAAR m68ki_cpu.caar
322 #define REG_IR m68ki_cpu.ir
324 #define FLAG_T1 m68ki_cpu.t1_flag
325 #define FLAG_T0 m68ki_cpu.t0_flag
326 #define FLAG_S m68ki_cpu.s_flag
327 #define FLAG_M m68ki_cpu.m_flag
328 #define FLAG_X m68ki_cpu.x_flag
329 #define FLAG_N m68ki_cpu.n_flag
330 #define FLAG_Z m68ki_cpu.not_z_flag
331 #define FLAG_V m68ki_cpu.v_flag
332 #define FLAG_C m68ki_cpu.c_flag
333 #define FLAG_INT_MASK m68ki_cpu.int_mask
335 #define CPU_INT_LEVEL m68ki_cpu.int_level /* ASG: changed from CPU_INTS_PENDING */
336 #define CPU_INT_CYCLES m68ki_cpu.int_cycles /* ASG */
337 #define CPU_STOPPED m68ki_cpu.stopped
338 #define CPU_PREF_ADDR m68ki_cpu.pref_addr
339 #define CPU_PREF_DATA m68ki_cpu.pref_data
340 #define CPU_ADDRESS_MASK m68ki_cpu.address_mask
341 #define CPU_SR_MASK m68ki_cpu.sr_mask
342 #define CPU_INSTR_MODE m68ki_cpu.instr_mode
343 #define CPU_RUN_MODE m68ki_cpu.run_mode
345 #define CYC_INSTRUCTION m68ki_cpu.cyc_instruction
346 #define CYC_EXCEPTION m68ki_cpu.cyc_exception
347 #define CYC_BCC_NOTAKE_B m68ki_cpu.cyc_bcc_notake_b
348 #define CYC_BCC_NOTAKE_W m68ki_cpu.cyc_bcc_notake_w
349 #define CYC_DBCC_F_NOEXP m68ki_cpu.cyc_dbcc_f_noexp
350 #define CYC_DBCC_F_EXP m68ki_cpu.cyc_dbcc_f_exp
351 #define CYC_SCC_R_TRUE m68ki_cpu.cyc_scc_r_true
352 #define CYC_MOVEM_W m68ki_cpu.cyc_movem_w
353 #define CYC_MOVEM_L m68ki_cpu.cyc_movem_l
354 #define CYC_SHIFT m68ki_cpu.cyc_shift
355 #define CYC_RESET m68ki_cpu.cyc_reset
358 #define CALLBACK_INT_ACK m68ki_cpu.int_ack_callback
359 #define CALLBACK_BKPT_ACK m68ki_cpu.bkpt_ack_callback
360 #define CALLBACK_RESET_INSTR m68ki_cpu.reset_instr_callback
361 #define CALLBACK_PC_CHANGED m68ki_cpu.pc_changed_callback
362 #define CALLBACK_SET_FC m68ki_cpu.set_fc_callback
363 #define CALLBACK_INSTR_HOOK m68ki_cpu.instr_hook_callback
367 /* ----------------------------- Configuration ---------------------------- */
369 /* These defines are dependant on the configuration defines in m68kconf.h */
371 /* Disable certain comparisons if we're not using all CPU types */
373 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_020_PLUS(A) ((A) & CPU_TYPE_020)
374 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_020_LESS(A) 1
376 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_020_PLUS(A) 0
377 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_020_LESS(A) 1
380 #if M68K_EMULATE_EC020
381 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_EC020_PLUS(A) ((A) & (CPU_TYPE_EC020 | CPU_TYPE_020))
382 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_EC020_LESS(A) ((A) & (CPU_TYPE_000 | CPU_TYPE_010 | CPU_TYPE_EC020))
384 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_EC020_PLUS(A) CPU_TYPE_IS_020_PLUS(A)
385 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_EC020_LESS(A) CPU_TYPE_IS_020_LESS(A)
389 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_010(A) ((A) == CPU_TYPE_010)
390 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_010_PLUS(A) ((A) & (CPU_TYPE_010 | CPU_TYPE_EC020 | CPU_TYPE_020))
391 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_010_LESS(A) ((A) & (CPU_TYPE_000 | CPU_TYPE_010))
393 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_010(A) 0
394 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_010_PLUS(A) CPU_TYPE_IS_EC020_PLUS(A)
395 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_010_LESS(A) CPU_TYPE_IS_EC020_LESS(A)
398 #if M68K_EMULATE_020 || M68K_EMULATE_EC020
399 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_020_VARIANT(A) ((A) & (CPU_TYPE_EC020 | CPU_TYPE_020))
401 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_020_VARIANT(A) 0
404 #if M68K_EMULATE_020 || M68K_EMULATE_EC020 || M68K_EMULATE_010
405 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_000(A) ((A) == CPU_TYPE_000)
407 #define CPU_TYPE_IS_000(A) 1
411 #if !M68K_SEPARATE_READS
412 #define m68k_read_immediate_16(A) m68ki_read_program_16(A)
413 #define m68k_read_immediate_32(A) m68ki_read_program_32(A)
415 #define m68k_read_pcrelative_8(A) m68ki_read_program_8(A)
416 #define m68k_read_pcrelative_16(A) m68ki_read_program_16(A)
417 #define m68k_read_pcrelative_32(A) m68ki_read_program_32(A)
418 #endif /* M68K_SEPARATE_READS */
421 /* Enable or disable callback functions */
422 #if M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK
423 #if M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK == OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER
424 #define m68ki_int_ack(A) M68K_INT_ACK_CALLBACK(A)
426 #define m68ki_int_ack(A) CALLBACK_INT_ACK(A)
429 /* Default action is to used autovector mode, which is most common */
430 #define m68ki_int_ack(A) M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR
431 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK */
433 #if M68K_EMULATE_BKPT_ACK
434 #if M68K_EMULATE_BKPT_ACK == OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER
435 #define m68ki_bkpt_ack(A) M68K_BKPT_ACK_CALLBACK(A)
437 #define m68ki_bkpt_ack(A) CALLBACK_BKPT_ACK(A)
440 #define m68ki_bkpt_ack(A)
441 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_BKPT_ACK */
443 #if M68K_EMULATE_RESET
444 #if M68K_EMULATE_RESET == OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER
445 #define m68ki_output_reset() M68K_RESET_CALLBACK()
447 #define m68ki_output_reset() CALLBACK_RESET_INSTR()
450 #define m68ki_output_reset()
451 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_RESET */
453 #if M68K_INSTRUCTION_HOOK
454 #if M68K_INSTRUCTION_HOOK == OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER
455 #define m68ki_instr_hook() M68K_INSTRUCTION_CALLBACK()
457 #define m68ki_instr_hook() CALLBACK_INSTR_HOOK()
460 #define m68ki_instr_hook()
461 #endif /* M68K_INSTRUCTION_HOOK */
464 #if M68K_MONITOR_PC == OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER
465 #define m68ki_pc_changed(A) M68K_SET_PC_CALLBACK(ADDRESS_68K(A))
467 #define m68ki_pc_changed(A) CALLBACK_PC_CHANGED(ADDRESS_68K(A))
470 #define m68ki_pc_changed(A)
471 #endif /* M68K_MONITOR_PC */
474 /* Enable or disable function code emulation */
476 #if M68K_EMULATE_FC == OPT_SPECIFY_HANDLER
477 #define m68ki_set_fc(A) M68K_SET_FC_CALLBACK(A)
479 #define m68ki_set_fc(A) CALLBACK_SET_FC(A)
481 #define m68ki_use_data_space() m68ki_address_space = FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA
482 #define m68ki_use_program_space() m68ki_address_space = FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM
483 #define m68ki_get_address_space() m68ki_address_space
485 #define m68ki_set_fc(A)
486 #define m68ki_use_data_space()
487 #define m68ki_use_program_space()
488 #define m68ki_get_address_space() FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA
489 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_FC */
492 /* Enable or disable trace emulation */
493 #if M68K_EMULATE_TRACE
494 /* Initiates trace checking before each instruction (t1) */
495 #define m68ki_trace_t1() m68ki_tracing = FLAG_T1
496 /* adds t0 to trace checking if we encounter change of flow */
497 #define m68ki_trace_t0() m68ki_tracing |= FLAG_T0
498 /* Clear all tracing */
499 #define m68ki_clear_trace() m68ki_tracing = 0
500 /* Cause a trace exception if we are tracing */
501 #define m68ki_exception_if_trace() if(m68ki_tracing) m68ki_exception_trace()
503 #define m68ki_trace_t1()
504 #define m68ki_trace_t0()
505 #define m68ki_clear_trace()
506 #define m68ki_exception_if_trace()
507 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_TRACE */
512 #if M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR
514 extern jmp_buf m68ki_aerr_trap;
516 #define m68ki_set_address_error_trap() \
517 if(setjmp(m68ki_aerr_trap) != 0) \
519 m68ki_exception_address_error(); \
523 CPU_INT_CYCLES = 0; \
524 return m68ki_initial_cycles; \
526 /* ensure we don't re-enter execution loop after an
527 address error if there's no more cycles remaining */ \
528 if(GET_CYCLES() <= 0) \
530 /* return how many clocks we used */ \
531 return m68ki_initial_cycles - GET_CYCLES(); \
535 #define m68ki_check_address_error(ADDR, WRITE_MODE, FC) \
538 m68ki_aerr_address = ADDR; \
539 m68ki_aerr_write_mode = WRITE_MODE; \
540 m68ki_aerr_fc = FC; \
541 longjmp(m68ki_aerr_trap, 1); \
544 #define m68ki_set_address_error_trap()
545 #define m68ki_check_address_error(ADDR, WRITE_MODE, FC)
546 #endif /* M68K_ADDRESS_ERROR */
551 extern FILE* M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE
552 extern char* m68ki_cpu_names[];
554 #define M68K_DO_LOG(A) if(M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE) fprintf A
555 #if M68K_LOG_1010_1111
556 #define M68K_DO_LOG_EMU(A) if(M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE) fprintf A
558 #define M68K_DO_LOG_EMU(A)
561 #define M68K_DO_LOG(A)
562 #define M68K_DO_LOG_EMU(A)
567 /* -------------------------- EA / Operand Access ------------------------- */
570 * The general instruction format follows this pattern:
571 * .... XXX. .... .YYY
572 * where XXX is register X and YYY is register Y
574 /* Data Register Isolation */
575 #define DX (REG_D[(REG_IR >> 9) & 7])
576 #define DY (REG_D[REG_IR & 7])
577 /* Address Register Isolation */
578 #define AX (REG_A[(REG_IR >> 9) & 7])
579 #define AY (REG_A[REG_IR & 7])
582 /* Effective Address Calculations */
583 #define EA_AY_AI_8() AY /* address register indirect */
584 #define EA_AY_AI_16() EA_AY_AI_8()
585 #define EA_AY_AI_32() EA_AY_AI_8()
586 #define EA_AY_PI_8() (AY++) /* postincrement (size = byte) */
587 #define EA_AY_PI_16() ((AY+=2)-2) /* postincrement (size = word) */
588 #define EA_AY_PI_32() ((AY+=4)-4) /* postincrement (size = long) */
589 #define EA_AY_PD_8() (--AY) /* predecrement (size = byte) */
590 #define EA_AY_PD_16() (AY-=2) /* predecrement (size = word) */
591 #define EA_AY_PD_32() (AY-=4) /* predecrement (size = long) */
592 #define EA_AY_DI_8() (AY+MAKE_INT_16(m68ki_read_imm_16())) /* displacement */
593 #define EA_AY_DI_16() EA_AY_DI_8()
594 #define EA_AY_DI_32() EA_AY_DI_8()
595 #define EA_AY_IX_8() m68ki_get_ea_ix(AY) /* indirect + index */
596 #define EA_AY_IX_16() EA_AY_IX_8()
597 #define EA_AY_IX_32() EA_AY_IX_8()
599 #define EA_AX_AI_8() AX
600 #define EA_AX_AI_16() EA_AX_AI_8()
601 #define EA_AX_AI_32() EA_AX_AI_8()
602 #define EA_AX_PI_8() (AX++)
603 #define EA_AX_PI_16() ((AX+=2)-2)
604 #define EA_AX_PI_32() ((AX+=4)-4)
605 #define EA_AX_PD_8() (--AX)
606 #define EA_AX_PD_16() (AX-=2)
607 #define EA_AX_PD_32() (AX-=4)
608 #define EA_AX_DI_8() (AX+MAKE_INT_16(m68ki_read_imm_16()))
609 #define EA_AX_DI_16() EA_AX_DI_8()
610 #define EA_AX_DI_32() EA_AX_DI_8()
611 #define EA_AX_IX_8() m68ki_get_ea_ix(AX)
612 #define EA_AX_IX_16() EA_AX_IX_8()
613 #define EA_AX_IX_32() EA_AX_IX_8()
615 #define EA_A7_PI_8() ((REG_A[7]+=2)-2)
616 #define EA_A7_PD_8() (REG_A[7]-=2)
618 #define EA_AW_8() MAKE_INT_16(m68ki_read_imm_16()) /* absolute word */
619 #define EA_AW_16() EA_AW_8()
620 #define EA_AW_32() EA_AW_8()
621 #define EA_AL_8() m68ki_read_imm_32() /* absolute long */
622 #define EA_AL_16() EA_AL_8()
623 #define EA_AL_32() EA_AL_8()
624 #define EA_PCDI_8() m68ki_get_ea_pcdi() /* pc indirect + displacement */
625 #define EA_PCDI_16() EA_PCDI_8()
626 #define EA_PCDI_32() EA_PCDI_8()
627 #define EA_PCIX_8() m68ki_get_ea_pcix() /* pc indirect + index */
628 #define EA_PCIX_16() EA_PCIX_8()
629 #define EA_PCIX_32() EA_PCIX_8()
632 #define OPER_I_8() m68ki_read_imm_8()
633 #define OPER_I_16() m68ki_read_imm_16()
634 #define OPER_I_32() m68ki_read_imm_32()
638 /* --------------------------- Status Register ---------------------------- */
640 /* Flag Calculation Macros */
641 #define CFLAG_8(A) (A)
642 #define CFLAG_16(A) ((A)>>8)
644 #if M68K_INT_GT_32_BIT
645 #define CFLAG_ADD_32(S, D, R) ((R)>>24)
646 #define CFLAG_SUB_32(S, D, R) ((R)>>24)
648 #define CFLAG_ADD_32(S, D, R) (((S & D) | (~R & (S | D)))>>23)
649 #define CFLAG_SUB_32(S, D, R) (((S & R) | (~D & (S | R)))>>23)
650 #endif /* M68K_INT_GT_32_BIT */
652 #define VFLAG_ADD_8(S, D, R) ((S^R) & (D^R))
653 #define VFLAG_ADD_16(S, D, R) (((S^R) & (D^R))>>8)
654 #define VFLAG_ADD_32(S, D, R) (((S^R) & (D^R))>>24)
656 #define VFLAG_SUB_8(S, D, R) ((S^D) & (R^D))
657 #define VFLAG_SUB_16(S, D, R) (((S^D) & (R^D))>>8)
658 #define VFLAG_SUB_32(S, D, R) (((S^D) & (R^D))>>24)
660 #define NFLAG_8(A) (A)
661 #define NFLAG_16(A) ((A)>>8)
662 #define NFLAG_32(A) ((A)>>24)
663 #define NFLAG_64(A) ((A)>>56)
665 #define ZFLAG_8(A) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_8(A)
666 #define ZFLAG_16(A) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_16(A)
667 #define ZFLAG_32(A) MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(A)
671 #define NFLAG_SET 0x80
672 #define NFLAG_CLEAR 0
673 #define CFLAG_SET 0x100
674 #define CFLAG_CLEAR 0
675 #define XFLAG_SET 0x100
676 #define XFLAG_CLEAR 0
677 #define VFLAG_SET 0x80
678 #define VFLAG_CLEAR 0
680 #define ZFLAG_CLEAR 0xffffffff
683 #define SFLAG_CLEAR 0
685 #define MFLAG_CLEAR 0
687 /* Turn flag values into 1 or 0 */
688 #define XFLAG_AS_1() ((FLAG_X>>8)&1)
689 #define NFLAG_AS_1() ((FLAG_N>>7)&1)
690 #define VFLAG_AS_1() ((FLAG_V>>7)&1)
691 #define ZFLAG_AS_1() (!FLAG_Z)
692 #define CFLAG_AS_1() ((FLAG_C>>8)&1)
696 #define COND_CS() (FLAG_C&0x100)
697 #define COND_CC() (!COND_CS())
698 #define COND_VS() (FLAG_V&0x80)
699 #define COND_VC() (!COND_VS())
700 #define COND_NE() FLAG_Z
701 #define COND_EQ() (!COND_NE())
702 #define COND_MI() (FLAG_N&0x80)
703 #define COND_PL() (!COND_MI())
704 #define COND_LT() ((FLAG_N^FLAG_V)&0x80)
705 #define COND_GE() (!COND_LT())
706 #define COND_HI() (COND_CC() && COND_NE())
707 #define COND_LS() (COND_CS() || COND_EQ())
708 #define COND_GT() (COND_GE() && COND_NE())
709 #define COND_LE() (COND_LT() || COND_EQ())
711 /* Reversed conditions */
712 #define COND_NOT_CS() COND_CC()
713 #define COND_NOT_CC() COND_CS()
714 #define COND_NOT_VS() COND_VC()
715 #define COND_NOT_VC() COND_VS()
716 #define COND_NOT_NE() COND_EQ()
717 #define COND_NOT_EQ() COND_NE()
718 #define COND_NOT_MI() COND_PL()
719 #define COND_NOT_PL() COND_MI()
720 #define COND_NOT_LT() COND_GE()
721 #define COND_NOT_GE() COND_LT()
722 #define COND_NOT_HI() COND_LS()
723 #define COND_NOT_LS() COND_HI()
724 #define COND_NOT_GT() COND_LE()
725 #define COND_NOT_LE() COND_GT()
727 /* Not real conditions, but here for convenience */
728 #define COND_XS() (FLAG_X&0x100)
729 #define COND_XC() (!COND_XS)
732 /* Get the condition code register */
733 #define m68ki_get_ccr() ((COND_XS() >> 4) | \
739 /* Get the status register */
740 #define m68ki_get_sr() ( FLAG_T1 | \
749 /* ---------------------------- Cycle Counting ---------------------------- */
751 #define ADD_CYCLES(A) m68ki_remaining_cycles += (A)
752 #define USE_CYCLES(A) m68ki_remaining_cycles -= (A)
753 #define SET_CYCLES(A) m68ki_remaining_cycles = A
754 #define GET_CYCLES() m68ki_remaining_cycles
755 #define USE_ALL_CYCLES() m68ki_remaining_cycles %= CYC_INSTRUCTION[REG_IR]
759 /* ----------------------------- Read / Write ----------------------------- */
761 /* Read from the current address space */
762 #define m68ki_read_8(A) m68ki_read_8_fc (A, FLAG_S | m68ki_get_address_space())
763 #define m68ki_read_16(A) m68ki_read_16_fc(A, FLAG_S | m68ki_get_address_space())
764 #define m68ki_read_32(A) m68ki_read_32_fc(A, FLAG_S | m68ki_get_address_space())
766 /* Write to the current data space */
767 #define m68ki_write_8(A, V) m68ki_write_8_fc (A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA, V)
768 #define m68ki_write_16(A, V) m68ki_write_16_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA, V)
769 #define m68ki_write_32(A, V) m68ki_write_32_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA, V)
771 #if M68K_SIMULATE_PD_WRITES
772 #define m68ki_write_32_pd(A, V) m68ki_write_32_pd_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA, V)
774 #define m68ki_write_32_pd(A, V) m68ki_write_32_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA, V)
777 /* map read immediate 8 to read immediate 16 */
778 #define m68ki_read_imm_8() MASK_OUT_ABOVE_8(m68ki_read_imm_16())
780 /* Map PC-relative reads */
781 #define m68ki_read_pcrel_8(A) m68k_read_pcrelative_8(A)
782 #define m68ki_read_pcrel_16(A) m68k_read_pcrelative_16(A)
783 #define m68ki_read_pcrel_32(A) m68k_read_pcrelative_32(A)
785 /* Read from the program space */
786 #define m68ki_read_program_8(A) m68ki_read_8_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM)
787 #define m68ki_read_program_16(A) m68ki_read_16_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM)
788 #define m68ki_read_program_32(A) m68ki_read_32_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM)
790 /* Read from the data space */
791 #define m68ki_read_data_8(A) m68ki_read_8_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA)
792 #define m68ki_read_data_16(A) m68ki_read_16_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA)
793 #define m68ki_read_data_32(A) m68ki_read_32_fc(A, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DATA)
797 /* ======================================================================== */
798 /* =============================== PROTOTYPES ============================= */
799 /* ======================================================================== */
803 uint cpu_type; /* CPU Type: 68000, 68010, 68EC020, or 68020 */
804 uint dar[16]; /* Data and Address Registers */
805 uint ppc; /* Previous program counter */
806 uint pc; /* Program Counter */
807 uint sp[7]; /* User, Interrupt, and Master Stack Pointers */
808 uint vbr; /* Vector Base Register (m68010+) */
809 uint sfc; /* Source Function Code Register (m68010+) */
810 uint dfc; /* Destination Function Code Register (m68010+) */
811 uint cacr; /* Cache Control Register (m68020, unemulated) */
812 uint caar; /* Cache Address Register (m68020, unemulated) */
813 uint ir; /* Instruction Register */
814 uint t1_flag; /* Trace 1 */
815 uint t0_flag; /* Trace 0 */
816 uint s_flag; /* Supervisor */
817 uint m_flag; /* Master/Interrupt state */
818 uint x_flag; /* Extend */
819 uint n_flag; /* Negative */
820 uint not_z_flag; /* Zero, inverted for speedups */
821 uint v_flag; /* Overflow */
822 uint c_flag; /* Carry */
823 uint int_mask; /* I0-I2 */
824 uint int_level; /* State of interrupt pins IPL0-IPL2 -- ASG: changed from ints_pending */
825 uint int_cycles; /* ASG: extra cycles from generated interrupts */
826 uint stopped; /* Stopped state */
827 uint pref_addr; /* Last prefetch address */
828 uint pref_data; /* Data in the prefetch queue */
829 uint address_mask; /* Available address pins */
830 uint sr_mask; /* Implemented status register bits */
831 uint instr_mode; /* Stores whether we are in instruction mode or group 0/1 exception mode */
832 uint run_mode; /* Stores whether we are processing a reset, bus error, address error, or something else */
834 /* Clocks required for instructions / exceptions */
835 uint cyc_bcc_notake_b;
836 uint cyc_bcc_notake_w;
837 uint cyc_dbcc_f_noexp;
844 uint8* cyc_instruction;
845 uint8* cyc_exception;
847 /* Callbacks to host */
848 int (*int_ack_callback)(int int_line); /* Interrupt Acknowledge */
849 void (*bkpt_ack_callback)(unsigned int data); /* Breakpoint Acknowledge */
850 void (*reset_instr_callback)(void); /* Called when a RESET instruction is encountered */
851 void (*pc_changed_callback)(unsigned int new_pc); /* Called when the PC changes by a large amount */
852 void (*set_fc_callback)(unsigned int new_fc); /* Called when the CPU function code changes */
853 void (*instr_hook_callback)(void); /* Called every instruction cycle prior to execution */
858 extern m68ki_cpu_core m68ki_cpu;
859 extern sint m68ki_remaining_cycles;
860 extern uint m68ki_tracing;
861 extern uint8 m68ki_shift_8_table[];
862 extern uint16 m68ki_shift_16_table[];
863 extern uint m68ki_shift_32_table[];
864 extern uint8 m68ki_exception_cycle_table[][256];
865 extern uint m68ki_address_space;
866 extern uint8 m68ki_ea_idx_cycle_table[];
868 extern uint m68ki_aerr_address;
869 extern uint m68ki_aerr_write_mode;
870 extern uint m68ki_aerr_fc;
872 /* Read data immediately after the program counter */
873 INLINE uint m68ki_read_imm_16(void);
874 INLINE uint m68ki_read_imm_32(void);
876 /* Read data with specific function code */
877 INLINE uint m68ki_read_8_fc (uint address, uint fc);
878 INLINE uint m68ki_read_16_fc (uint address, uint fc);
879 INLINE uint m68ki_read_32_fc (uint address, uint fc);
881 /* Write data with specific function code */
882 INLINE void m68ki_write_8_fc (uint address, uint fc, uint value);
883 INLINE void m68ki_write_16_fc(uint address, uint fc, uint value);
884 INLINE void m68ki_write_32_fc(uint address, uint fc, uint value);
885 #if M68K_SIMULATE_PD_WRITES
886 INLINE void m68ki_write_32_pd_fc(uint address, uint fc, uint value);
887 #endif /* M68K_SIMULATE_PD_WRITES */
889 /* Indexed and PC-relative ea fetching */
890 INLINE uint m68ki_get_ea_pcdi(void);
891 INLINE uint m68ki_get_ea_pcix(void);
892 INLINE uint m68ki_get_ea_ix(uint An);
894 /* Operand fetching */
895 INLINE uint OPER_AY_AI_8(void);
896 INLINE uint OPER_AY_AI_16(void);
897 INLINE uint OPER_AY_AI_32(void);
898 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PI_8(void);
899 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PI_16(void);
900 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PI_32(void);
901 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PD_8(void);
902 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PD_16(void);
903 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PD_32(void);
904 INLINE uint OPER_AY_DI_8(void);
905 INLINE uint OPER_AY_DI_16(void);
906 INLINE uint OPER_AY_DI_32(void);
907 INLINE uint OPER_AY_IX_8(void);
908 INLINE uint OPER_AY_IX_16(void);
909 INLINE uint OPER_AY_IX_32(void);
911 INLINE uint OPER_AX_AI_8(void);
912 INLINE uint OPER_AX_AI_16(void);
913 INLINE uint OPER_AX_AI_32(void);
914 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PI_8(void);
915 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PI_16(void);
916 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PI_32(void);
917 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PD_8(void);
918 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PD_16(void);
919 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PD_32(void);
920 INLINE uint OPER_AX_DI_8(void);
921 INLINE uint OPER_AX_DI_16(void);
922 INLINE uint OPER_AX_DI_32(void);
923 INLINE uint OPER_AX_IX_8(void);
924 INLINE uint OPER_AX_IX_16(void);
925 INLINE uint OPER_AX_IX_32(void);
927 INLINE uint OPER_A7_PI_8(void);
928 INLINE uint OPER_A7_PD_8(void);
930 INLINE uint OPER_AW_8(void);
931 INLINE uint OPER_AW_16(void);
932 INLINE uint OPER_AW_32(void);
933 INLINE uint OPER_AL_8(void);
934 INLINE uint OPER_AL_16(void);
935 INLINE uint OPER_AL_32(void);
936 INLINE uint OPER_PCDI_8(void);
937 INLINE uint OPER_PCDI_16(void);
938 INLINE uint OPER_PCDI_32(void);
939 INLINE uint OPER_PCIX_8(void);
940 INLINE uint OPER_PCIX_16(void);
941 INLINE uint OPER_PCIX_32(void);
943 /* Stack operations */
944 INLINE void m68ki_push_16(uint value);
945 INLINE void m68ki_push_32(uint value);
946 INLINE uint m68ki_pull_16(void);
947 INLINE uint m68ki_pull_32(void);
949 /* Program flow operations */
950 INLINE void m68ki_jump(uint new_pc);
951 INLINE void m68ki_jump_vector(uint vector);
952 INLINE void m68ki_branch_8(uint offset);
953 INLINE void m68ki_branch_16(uint offset);
954 INLINE void m68ki_branch_32(uint offset);
956 /* Status register operations. */
957 INLINE void m68ki_set_s_flag(uint value); /* Only bit 2 of value should be set (i.e. 4 or 0) */
958 INLINE void m68ki_set_sm_flag(uint value); /* only bits 1 and 2 of value should be set */
959 INLINE void m68ki_set_ccr(uint value); /* set the condition code register */
960 INLINE void m68ki_set_sr(uint value); /* set the status register */
961 INLINE void m68ki_set_sr_noint(uint value); /* set the status register */
963 /* Exception processing */
964 INLINE uint m68ki_init_exception(void); /* Initial exception processing */
966 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_3word(uint pc, uint sr); /* Stack various frame types */
967 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_buserr(uint sr);
969 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_0000(uint pc, uint sr, uint vector);
970 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_0001(uint pc, uint sr, uint vector);
971 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_0010(uint sr, uint vector);
972 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_1000(uint pc, uint sr, uint vector);
973 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_1010(uint sr, uint vector, uint pc);
974 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_1011(uint sr, uint vector, uint pc);
976 INLINE void m68ki_exception_trap(uint vector);
977 INLINE void m68ki_exception_trapN(uint vector);
978 INLINE void m68ki_exception_trace(void);
979 INLINE void m68ki_exception_privilege_violation(void);
980 INLINE void m68ki_exception_1010(void);
981 INLINE void m68ki_exception_1111(void);
982 INLINE void m68ki_exception_illegal(void);
983 INLINE void m68ki_exception_format_error(void);
984 INLINE void m68ki_exception_address_error(void);
985 INLINE void m68ki_exception_interrupt(uint int_level);
986 INLINE void m68ki_check_interrupts(void); /* ASG: check for interrupts */
988 /* quick disassembly (used for logging) */
989 char* m68ki_disassemble_quick(unsigned int pc, unsigned int cpu_type);
992 /* ======================================================================== */
993 /* =========================== UTILITY FUNCTIONS ========================== */
994 /* ======================================================================== */
997 /* ---------------------------- Read Immediate ---------------------------- */
999 /* Handles all immediate reads, does address error check, function code setting,
1000 * and prefetching if they are enabled in m68kconf.h
1002 INLINE uint m68ki_read_imm_16(void)
1004 m68ki_set_fc(FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1005 m68ki_check_address_error(REG_PC, MODE_READ, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1006 #if M68K_EMULATE_PREFETCH
1007 if(MASK_OUT_BELOW_2(REG_PC) != CPU_PREF_ADDR)
1009 CPU_PREF_ADDR = MASK_OUT_BELOW_2(REG_PC);
1010 CPU_PREF_DATA = m68k_read_immediate_32(ADDRESS_68K(CPU_PREF_ADDR));
1013 return MASK_OUT_ABOVE_16(CPU_PREF_DATA >> ((2-((REG_PC-2)&2))<<3));
1016 return m68k_read_immediate_16(ADDRESS_68K(REG_PC-2));
1017 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_PREFETCH */
1019 INLINE uint m68ki_read_imm_32(void)
1021 #if M68K_EMULATE_PREFETCH
1024 m68ki_set_fc(FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1025 m68ki_check_address_error(REG_PC, MODE_READ, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1026 if(MASK_OUT_BELOW_2(REG_PC) != CPU_PREF_ADDR)
1028 CPU_PREF_ADDR = MASK_OUT_BELOW_2(REG_PC);
1029 CPU_PREF_DATA = m68k_read_immediate_32(ADDRESS_68K(CPU_PREF_ADDR));
1031 temp_val = CPU_PREF_DATA;
1033 if(MASK_OUT_BELOW_2(REG_PC) != CPU_PREF_ADDR)
1035 CPU_PREF_ADDR = MASK_OUT_BELOW_2(REG_PC);
1036 CPU_PREF_DATA = m68k_read_immediate_32(ADDRESS_68K(CPU_PREF_ADDR));
1037 temp_val = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32((temp_val << 16) | (CPU_PREF_DATA >> 16));
1043 m68ki_set_fc(FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1044 m68ki_check_address_error(REG_PC, MODE_READ, FLAG_S | FUNCTION_CODE_USER_PROGRAM); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1046 return m68k_read_immediate_32(ADDRESS_68K(REG_PC-4));
1047 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_PREFETCH */
1052 /* ------------------------- Top level read/write ------------------------- */
1054 /* Handles all memory accesses (except for immediate reads if they are
1055 * configured to use separate functions in m68kconf.h).
1056 * All memory accesses must go through these top level functions.
1057 * These functions will also check for address error and set the function
1058 * code if they are enabled in m68kconf.h.
1060 INLINE uint m68ki_read_8_fc(uint address, uint __attribute__((unused)) fc)
1062 m68ki_set_fc(fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1063 return m68k_read_memory_8(ADDRESS_68K(address));
1065 INLINE uint m68ki_read_16_fc(uint address, uint __attribute__((unused)) fc)
1067 m68ki_set_fc(fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1068 m68ki_check_address_error(address, MODE_READ, fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1069 return m68k_read_memory_16(ADDRESS_68K(address));
1071 INLINE uint m68ki_read_32_fc(uint address, uint __attribute__((unused)) fc)
1073 m68ki_set_fc(fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1074 m68ki_check_address_error(address, MODE_READ, fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1075 return m68k_read_memory_32(ADDRESS_68K(address));
1078 INLINE void m68ki_write_8_fc(uint address, uint __attribute__((unused)) fc, uint value)
1080 m68ki_set_fc(fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1081 m68k_write_memory_8(ADDRESS_68K(address), value);
1083 INLINE void m68ki_write_16_fc(uint address, uint __attribute__((unused)) fc, uint value)
1085 m68ki_set_fc(fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1086 m68ki_check_address_error(address, MODE_WRITE, fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1087 m68k_write_memory_16(ADDRESS_68K(address), value);
1089 INLINE void m68ki_write_32_fc(uint address, uint __attribute__((unused)) fc, uint value)
1091 m68ki_set_fc(fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1092 m68ki_check_address_error(address, MODE_WRITE, fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1093 m68k_write_memory_32(ADDRESS_68K(address), value);
1096 #if M68K_SIMULATE_PD_WRITES
1097 INLINE void m68ki_write_32_pd_fc(uint address, uint fc, uint value)
1099 m68ki_set_fc(fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1100 m68ki_check_address_error(address, MODE_WRITE, fc); /* auto-disable (see m68kcpu.h) */
1101 m68k_write_memory_32_pd(ADDRESS_68K(address), value);
1106 /* --------------------- Effective Address Calculation -------------------- */
1108 /* The program counter relative addressing modes cause operands to be
1109 * retrieved from program space, not data space.
1111 INLINE uint m68ki_get_ea_pcdi(void)
1113 uint old_pc = REG_PC;
1114 m68ki_use_program_space(); /* auto-disable */
1115 return old_pc + MAKE_INT_16(m68ki_read_imm_16());
1119 INLINE uint m68ki_get_ea_pcix(void)
1121 m68ki_use_program_space(); /* auto-disable */
1122 return m68ki_get_ea_ix(REG_PC);
1125 /* Indexed addressing modes are encoded as follows:
1127 * Base instruction format:
1128 * F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 | 5 4 3 | 2 1 0
1129 * x x x x x x x x x x | 1 1 0 | BASE REGISTER (An)
1131 * Base instruction format for destination EA in move instructions:
1132 * F E D C | B A 9 | 8 7 6 | 5 4 3 2 1 0
1133 * x x x x | BASE REG | 1 1 0 | X X X X X X (An)
1135 * Brief extension format:
1136 * F | E D C | B | A 9 | 8 | 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1137 * D/A | REGISTER | W/L | SCALE | 0 | DISPLACEMENT
1139 * Full extension format:
1140 * F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1141 * D/A | REGISTER | W/L | SCALE | 1 | BS | IS | BD SIZE | 0 | I/IS
1142 * BASE DISPLACEMENT (0, 16, 32 bit) (bd)
1143 * OUTER DISPLACEMENT (0, 16, 32 bit) (od)
1145 * D/A: 0 = Dn, 1 = An (Xn)
1146 * W/L: 0 = W (sign extend), 1 = L (.SIZE)
1147 * SCALE: 00=1, 01=2, 10=4, 11=8 (*SCALE)
1148 * BS: 0=add base reg, 1=suppress base reg (An suppressed)
1149 * IS: 0=add index, 1=suppress index (Xn suppressed)
1150 * BD SIZE: 00=reserved, 01=NULL, 10=Word, 11=Long (size of bd)
1153 * 0 000 No Memory Indirect
1154 * 0 001 indir prex with null outer
1155 * 0 010 indir prex with word outer
1156 * 0 011 indir prex with long outer
1158 * 0 101 indir postx with null outer
1159 * 0 110 indir postx with word outer
1160 * 0 111 indir postx with long outer
1161 * 1 000 no memory indirect
1162 * 1 001 mem indir with null outer
1163 * 1 010 mem indir with word outer
1164 * 1 011 mem indir with long outer
1165 * 1 100-111 reserved
1167 INLINE uint m68ki_get_ea_ix(uint An)
1169 /* An = base register */
1170 uint extension = m68ki_read_imm_16();
1171 uint Xn = 0; /* Index register */
1172 uint bd = 0; /* Base Displacement */
1173 uint od = 0; /* Outer Displacement */
1175 if(CPU_TYPE_IS_010_LESS(CPU_TYPE))
1177 /* Calculate index */
1178 Xn = REG_DA[extension>>12]; /* Xn */
1179 if(!BIT_B(extension)) /* W/L */
1180 Xn = MAKE_INT_16(Xn);
1182 /* Add base register and displacement and return */
1183 return An + Xn + MAKE_INT_8(extension);
1186 /* Brief extension format */
1187 if(!BIT_8(extension))
1189 /* Calculate index */
1190 Xn = REG_DA[extension>>12]; /* Xn */
1191 if(!BIT_B(extension)) /* W/L */
1192 Xn = MAKE_INT_16(Xn);
1193 /* Add scale if proper CPU type */
1194 if(CPU_TYPE_IS_EC020_PLUS(CPU_TYPE))
1195 Xn <<= (extension>>9) & 3; /* SCALE */
1197 /* Add base register and displacement and return */
1198 return An + Xn + MAKE_INT_8(extension);
1201 /* Full extension format */
1203 USE_CYCLES(m68ki_ea_idx_cycle_table[extension&0x3f]);
1205 /* Check if base register is present */
1206 if(BIT_7(extension)) /* BS */
1209 /* Check if index is present */
1210 if(!BIT_6(extension)) /* IS */
1212 Xn = REG_DA[extension>>12]; /* Xn */
1213 if(!BIT_B(extension)) /* W/L */
1214 Xn = MAKE_INT_16(Xn);
1215 Xn <<= (extension>>9) & 3; /* SCALE */
1218 /* Check if base displacement is present */
1219 if(BIT_5(extension)) /* BD SIZE */
1220 bd = BIT_4(extension) ? m68ki_read_imm_32() : (uint)MAKE_INT_16(m68ki_read_imm_16());
1222 /* If no indirect action, we are done */
1223 if(!(extension&7)) /* No Memory Indirect */
1224 return An + bd + Xn;
1226 /* Check if outer displacement is present */
1227 if(BIT_1(extension)) /* I/IS: od */
1228 od = BIT_0(extension) ? m68ki_read_imm_32() : (uint)MAKE_INT_16(m68ki_read_imm_16());
1231 if(BIT_2(extension)) /* I/IS: 0 = preindex, 1 = postindex */
1232 return m68ki_read_32(An + bd) + Xn + od;
1235 return m68ki_read_32(An + bd + Xn) + od;
1239 /* Fetch operands */
1240 INLINE uint OPER_AY_AI_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_AI_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1241 INLINE uint OPER_AY_AI_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_AI_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1242 INLINE uint OPER_AY_AI_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_AI_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1243 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PI_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_PI_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1244 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PI_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_PI_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1245 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PI_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_PI_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1246 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PD_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_PD_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1247 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PD_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_PD_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1248 INLINE uint OPER_AY_PD_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_PD_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1249 INLINE uint OPER_AY_DI_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_DI_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1250 INLINE uint OPER_AY_DI_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_DI_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1251 INLINE uint OPER_AY_DI_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_DI_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1252 INLINE uint OPER_AY_IX_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_IX_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1253 INLINE uint OPER_AY_IX_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_IX_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1254 INLINE uint OPER_AY_IX_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AY_IX_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1256 INLINE uint OPER_AX_AI_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_AI_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1257 INLINE uint OPER_AX_AI_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_AI_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1258 INLINE uint OPER_AX_AI_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_AI_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1259 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PI_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_PI_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1260 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PI_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_PI_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1261 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PI_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_PI_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1262 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PD_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_PD_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1263 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PD_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_PD_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1264 INLINE uint OPER_AX_PD_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_PD_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1265 INLINE uint OPER_AX_DI_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_DI_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1266 INLINE uint OPER_AX_DI_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_DI_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1267 INLINE uint OPER_AX_DI_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_DI_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1268 INLINE uint OPER_AX_IX_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_IX_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1269 INLINE uint OPER_AX_IX_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_IX_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1270 INLINE uint OPER_AX_IX_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AX_IX_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1272 INLINE uint OPER_A7_PI_8(void) {uint ea = EA_A7_PI_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1273 INLINE uint OPER_A7_PD_8(void) {uint ea = EA_A7_PD_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1275 INLINE uint OPER_AW_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AW_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1276 INLINE uint OPER_AW_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AW_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1277 INLINE uint OPER_AW_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AW_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1278 INLINE uint OPER_AL_8(void) {uint ea = EA_AL_8(); return m68ki_read_8(ea); }
1279 INLINE uint OPER_AL_16(void) {uint ea = EA_AL_16(); return m68ki_read_16(ea);}
1280 INLINE uint OPER_AL_32(void) {uint ea = EA_AL_32(); return m68ki_read_32(ea);}
1281 INLINE uint OPER_PCDI_8(void) {uint ea = EA_PCDI_8(); return m68ki_read_pcrel_8(ea); }
1282 INLINE uint OPER_PCDI_16(void) {uint ea = EA_PCDI_16(); return m68ki_read_pcrel_16(ea);}
1283 INLINE uint OPER_PCDI_32(void) {uint ea = EA_PCDI_32(); return m68ki_read_pcrel_32(ea);}
1284 INLINE uint OPER_PCIX_8(void) {uint ea = EA_PCIX_8(); return m68ki_read_pcrel_8(ea); }
1285 INLINE uint OPER_PCIX_16(void) {uint ea = EA_PCIX_16(); return m68ki_read_pcrel_16(ea);}
1286 INLINE uint OPER_PCIX_32(void) {uint ea = EA_PCIX_32(); return m68ki_read_pcrel_32(ea);}
1290 /* ---------------------------- Stack Functions --------------------------- */
1292 /* Push/pull data from the stack */
1293 INLINE void m68ki_push_16(uint value)
1295 REG_SP = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(REG_SP - 2);
1296 m68ki_write_16(REG_SP, value);
1299 INLINE void m68ki_push_32(uint value)
1301 REG_SP = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(REG_SP - 4);
1302 m68ki_write_32(REG_SP, value);
1305 INLINE uint m68ki_pull_16(void)
1307 REG_SP = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(REG_SP + 2);
1308 return m68ki_read_16(REG_SP-2);
1311 INLINE uint m68ki_pull_32(void)
1313 REG_SP = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(REG_SP + 4);
1314 return m68ki_read_32(REG_SP-4);
1318 /* Increment/decrement the stack as if doing a push/pull but
1319 * don't do any memory access.
1321 INLINE void m68ki_fake_push_16(void)
1323 REG_SP = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(REG_SP - 2);
1326 INLINE void m68ki_fake_push_32(void)
1328 REG_SP = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(REG_SP - 4);
1331 INLINE void m68ki_fake_pull_16(void)
1333 REG_SP = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(REG_SP + 2);
1336 INLINE void m68ki_fake_pull_32(void)
1338 REG_SP = MASK_OUT_ABOVE_32(REG_SP + 4);
1342 /* ----------------------------- Program Flow ----------------------------- */
1344 /* Jump to a new program location or vector.
1345 * These functions will also call the pc_changed callback if it was enabled
1348 INLINE void m68ki_jump(uint new_pc)
1351 m68ki_pc_changed(REG_PC);
1354 INLINE void m68ki_jump_vector(uint vector)
1356 REG_PC = (vector<<2) + REG_VBR;
1357 REG_PC = m68ki_read_data_32(REG_PC);
1358 m68ki_pc_changed(REG_PC);
1362 /* Branch to a new memory location.
1363 * The 32-bit branch will call pc_changed if it was enabled in m68kconf.h.
1364 * So far I've found no problems with not calling pc_changed for 8 or 16
1367 INLINE void m68ki_branch_8(uint offset)
1369 REG_PC += MAKE_INT_8(offset);
1372 INLINE void m68ki_branch_16(uint offset)
1374 REG_PC += MAKE_INT_16(offset);
1377 INLINE void m68ki_branch_32(uint offset)
1380 m68ki_pc_changed(REG_PC);
1385 /* ---------------------------- Status Register --------------------------- */
1387 /* Set the S flag and change the active stack pointer.
1388 * Note that value MUST be 4 or 0.
1390 INLINE void m68ki_set_s_flag(uint value)
1392 /* Backup the old stack pointer */
1393 REG_SP_BASE[FLAG_S | ((FLAG_S>>1) & FLAG_M)] = REG_SP;
1394 /* Set the S flag */
1396 /* Set the new stack pointer */
1397 REG_SP = REG_SP_BASE[FLAG_S | ((FLAG_S>>1) & FLAG_M)];
1400 /* Set the S and M flags and change the active stack pointer.
1401 * Note that value MUST be 0, 2, 4, or 6 (bit2 = S, bit1 = M).
1403 INLINE void m68ki_set_sm_flag(uint value)
1405 /* Backup the old stack pointer */
1406 REG_SP_BASE[FLAG_S | ((FLAG_S>>1) & FLAG_M)] = REG_SP;
1407 /* Set the S and M flags */
1408 FLAG_S = value & SFLAG_SET;
1409 FLAG_M = value & MFLAG_SET;
1410 /* Set the new stack pointer */
1411 REG_SP = REG_SP_BASE[FLAG_S | ((FLAG_S>>1) & FLAG_M)];
1414 /* Set the S and M flags. Don't touch the stack pointer. */
1415 INLINE void m68ki_set_sm_flag_nosp(uint value)
1417 /* Set the S and M flags */
1418 FLAG_S = value & SFLAG_SET;
1419 FLAG_M = value & MFLAG_SET;
1423 /* Set the condition code register */
1424 INLINE void m68ki_set_ccr(uint value)
1426 FLAG_X = BIT_4(value) << 4;
1427 FLAG_N = BIT_3(value) << 4;
1428 FLAG_Z = !BIT_2(value);
1429 FLAG_V = BIT_1(value) << 6;
1430 FLAG_C = BIT_0(value) << 8;
1433 /* Set the status register but don't check for interrupts */
1434 INLINE void m68ki_set_sr_noint(uint value)
1436 /* Mask out the "unimplemented" bits */
1437 value &= CPU_SR_MASK;
1439 /* Now set the status register */
1440 FLAG_T1 = BIT_F(value);
1441 FLAG_T0 = BIT_E(value);
1442 FLAG_INT_MASK = value & 0x0700;
1443 m68ki_set_ccr(value);
1444 m68ki_set_sm_flag((value >> 11) & 6);
1447 /* Set the status register but don't check for interrupts nor
1448 * change the stack pointer
1450 INLINE void m68ki_set_sr_noint_nosp(uint value)
1452 /* Mask out the "unimplemented" bits */
1453 value &= CPU_SR_MASK;
1455 /* Now set the status register */
1456 FLAG_T1 = BIT_F(value);
1457 FLAG_T0 = BIT_E(value);
1458 FLAG_INT_MASK = value & 0x0700;
1459 m68ki_set_ccr(value);
1460 m68ki_set_sm_flag_nosp((value >> 11) & 6);
1463 /* Set the status register and check for interrupts */
1464 INLINE void m68ki_set_sr(uint value)
1466 m68ki_set_sr_noint(value);
1467 m68ki_check_interrupts();
1471 /* ------------------------- Exception Processing ------------------------- */
1473 /* Initiate exception processing */
1474 INLINE uint m68ki_init_exception(void)
1476 /* Save the old status register */
1477 uint sr = m68ki_get_sr();
1479 /* Turn off trace flag, clear pending traces */
1480 FLAG_T1 = FLAG_T0 = 0;
1481 m68ki_clear_trace();
1482 /* Enter supervisor mode */
1483 m68ki_set_s_flag(SFLAG_SET);
1488 /* 3 word stack frame (68000 only) */
1489 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_3word(uint pc, uint sr)
1495 /* Format 0 stack frame.
1496 * This is the standard stack frame for 68010+.
1498 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_0000(uint pc, uint sr, uint vector)
1500 /* Stack a 3-word frame if we are 68000 */
1501 if(CPU_TYPE == CPU_TYPE_000)
1503 m68ki_stack_frame_3word(pc, sr);
1506 m68ki_push_16(vector<<2);
1511 /* Format 1 stack frame (68020).
1512 * For 68020, this is the 4 word throwaway frame.
1514 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_0001(uint pc, uint sr, uint vector)
1516 m68ki_push_16(0x1000 | (vector<<2));
1521 /* Format 2 stack frame.
1522 * This is used only by 68020 for trap exceptions.
1524 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_0010(uint sr, uint vector)
1526 m68ki_push_32(REG_PPC);
1527 m68ki_push_16(0x2000 | (vector<<2));
1528 m68ki_push_32(REG_PC);
1533 /* Bus error stack frame (68000 only).
1535 INLINE void m68ki_stack_frame_buserr(uint sr)
1537 m68ki_push_32(REG_PC);
1539 m68ki_push_16(REG_IR);
1540 m68ki_push_32(m68ki_aerr_address); /* access address */
1541 /* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R/W I/N FC
1542 * R/W 0 = write, 1 = read
1543 * I/N 0 = instruction, 1 = not
1544 * FC 3-bit function code
1546 m68ki_push_16(m68ki_aerr_write_mode | CPU_INSTR_MODE | m68ki_aerr_fc);
1549 /* Format 8 stack frame (68010).
1550 * 68010 only. This is the 29 word bus/address error frame.
1552 void m68ki_stack_frame_1000(uint pc, uint sr, uint vector)
1556 * INTERNAL INFORMATION, 16 WORDS
1558 m68ki_fake_push_32();
1559 m68ki_fake_push_32();
1560 m68ki_fake_push_32();
1561 m68ki_fake_push_32();
1562 m68ki_fake_push_32();
1563 m68ki_fake_push_32();
1564 m68ki_fake_push_32();
1565 m68ki_fake_push_32();
1567 /* INSTRUCTION INPUT BUFFER */
1570 /* UNUSED, RESERVED (not written) */
1571 m68ki_fake_push_16();
1573 /* DATA INPUT BUFFER */
1576 /* UNUSED, RESERVED (not written) */
1577 m68ki_fake_push_16();
1579 /* DATA OUTPUT BUFFER */
1582 /* UNUSED, RESERVED (not written) */
1583 m68ki_fake_push_16();
1588 /* SPECIAL STATUS WORD */
1591 /* 1000, VECTOR OFFSET */
1592 m68ki_push_16(0x8000 | (vector<<2));
1594 /* PROGRAM COUNTER */
1597 /* STATUS REGISTER */
1601 /* Format A stack frame (short bus fault).
1602 * This is used only by 68020 for bus fault and address error
1603 * if the error happens at an instruction boundary.
1604 * PC stacked is address of next instruction.
1606 void m68ki_stack_frame_1010(uint sr, uint vector, uint pc)
1608 /* INTERNAL REGISTER */
1611 /* INTERNAL REGISTER */
1614 /* DATA OUTPUT BUFFER (2 words) */
1617 /* INTERNAL REGISTER */
1620 /* INTERNAL REGISTER */
1623 /* DATA CYCLE FAULT ADDRESS (2 words) */
1626 /* INSTRUCTION PIPE STAGE B */
1629 /* INSTRUCTION PIPE STAGE C */
1632 /* SPECIAL STATUS REGISTER */
1635 /* INTERNAL REGISTER */
1638 /* 1010, VECTOR OFFSET */
1639 m68ki_push_16(0xa000 | (vector<<2));
1641 /* PROGRAM COUNTER */
1644 /* STATUS REGISTER */
1648 /* Format B stack frame (long bus fault).
1649 * This is used only by 68020 for bus fault and address error
1650 * if the error happens during instruction execution.
1651 * PC stacked is address of instruction in progress.
1653 void m68ki_stack_frame_1011(uint sr, uint vector, uint pc)
1655 /* INTERNAL REGISTERS (18 words) */
1666 /* VERSION# (4 bits), INTERNAL INFORMATION */
1669 /* INTERNAL REGISTERS (3 words) */
1673 /* DATA INTPUT BUFFER (2 words) */
1676 /* INTERNAL REGISTERS (2 words) */
1679 /* STAGE B ADDRESS (2 words) */
1682 /* INTERNAL REGISTER (4 words) */
1686 /* DATA OUTPUT BUFFER (2 words) */
1689 /* INTERNAL REGISTER */
1692 /* INTERNAL REGISTER */
1695 /* DATA CYCLE FAULT ADDRESS (2 words) */
1698 /* INSTRUCTION PIPE STAGE B */
1701 /* INSTRUCTION PIPE STAGE C */
1704 /* SPECIAL STATUS REGISTER */
1707 /* INTERNAL REGISTER */
1710 /* 1011, VECTOR OFFSET */
1711 m68ki_push_16(0xb000 | (vector<<2));
1713 /* PROGRAM COUNTER */
1716 /* STATUS REGISTER */
1721 /* Used for Group 2 exceptions.
1722 * These stack a type 2 frame on the 020.
1724 INLINE void m68ki_exception_trap(uint vector)
1726 uint sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1728 if(CPU_TYPE_IS_010_LESS(CPU_TYPE))
1729 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PC, sr, vector);
1731 m68ki_stack_frame_0010(sr, vector);
1733 m68ki_jump_vector(vector);
1735 /* Use up some clock cycles and undo the instruction's cycles */
1736 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[vector] - CYC_INSTRUCTION[REG_IR]);
1739 /* Trap#n stacks a 0 frame but behaves like group2 otherwise */
1740 INLINE void m68ki_exception_trapN(uint vector)
1742 uint sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1743 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PC, sr, vector);
1744 m68ki_jump_vector(vector);
1746 /* Use up some clock cycles and undo the instruction's cycles */
1747 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[vector] - CYC_INSTRUCTION[REG_IR]);
1750 /* Exception for trace mode */
1751 INLINE void m68ki_exception_trace(void)
1753 uint sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1755 if(CPU_TYPE_IS_010_LESS(CPU_TYPE))
1757 #if M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR == OPT_ON
1758 if(CPU_TYPE_IS_000(CPU_TYPE))
1760 CPU_INSTR_MODE = INSTRUCTION_NO;
1762 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR */
1763 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PC, sr, EXCEPTION_TRACE);
1766 m68ki_stack_frame_0010(sr, EXCEPTION_TRACE);
1768 m68ki_jump_vector(EXCEPTION_TRACE);
1770 /* Trace nullifies a STOP instruction */
1771 CPU_STOPPED &= ~STOP_LEVEL_STOP;
1773 /* Use up some clock cycles */
1774 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[EXCEPTION_TRACE]);
1777 /* Exception for privilege violation */
1778 INLINE void m68ki_exception_privilege_violation(void)
1780 uint sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1782 #if M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR == OPT_ON
1783 if(CPU_TYPE_IS_000(CPU_TYPE))
1785 CPU_INSTR_MODE = INSTRUCTION_NO;
1787 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR */
1789 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PPC, sr, EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGE_VIOLATION);
1790 m68ki_jump_vector(EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGE_VIOLATION);
1792 /* Use up some clock cycles and undo the instruction's cycles */
1793 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGE_VIOLATION] - CYC_INSTRUCTION[REG_IR]);
1796 /* Exception for A-Line instructions */
1797 INLINE void m68ki_exception_1010(void)
1800 #if M68K_LOG_1010_1111 == OPT_ON
1801 M68K_DO_LOG_EMU((M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE "%s at %08x: called 1010 instruction %04x (%s)\n",
1802 m68ki_cpu_names[CPU_TYPE], ADDRESS_68K(REG_PPC), REG_IR,
1803 m68ki_disassemble_quick(ADDRESS_68K(REG_PPC))));
1806 sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1807 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PPC, sr, EXCEPTION_1010);
1808 m68ki_jump_vector(EXCEPTION_1010);
1810 /* Use up some clock cycles and undo the instruction's cycles */
1811 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[EXCEPTION_1010] - CYC_INSTRUCTION[REG_IR]);
1814 /* Exception for F-Line instructions */
1815 INLINE void m68ki_exception_1111(void)
1819 #if M68K_LOG_1010_1111 == OPT_ON
1820 M68K_DO_LOG_EMU((M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE "%s at %08x: called 1111 instruction %04x (%s)\n",
1821 m68ki_cpu_names[CPU_TYPE], ADDRESS_68K(REG_PPC), REG_IR,
1822 m68ki_disassemble_quick(ADDRESS_68K(REG_PPC))));
1825 sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1826 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PPC, sr, EXCEPTION_1111);
1827 m68ki_jump_vector(EXCEPTION_1111);
1829 /* Use up some clock cycles and undo the instruction's cycles */
1830 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[EXCEPTION_1111] - CYC_INSTRUCTION[REG_IR]);
1833 /* Exception for illegal instructions */
1834 INLINE void m68ki_exception_illegal(void)
1838 M68K_DO_LOG((M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE "%s at %08x: illegal instruction %04x (%s)\n",
1839 m68ki_cpu_names[CPU_TYPE], ADDRESS_68K(REG_PPC), REG_IR,
1840 m68ki_disassemble_quick(ADDRESS_68K(REG_PPC))));
1842 sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1844 #if M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR == OPT_ON
1845 if(CPU_TYPE_IS_000(CPU_TYPE))
1847 CPU_INSTR_MODE = INSTRUCTION_NO;
1849 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR */
1851 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PPC, sr, EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
1852 m68ki_jump_vector(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
1854 /* Use up some clock cycles and undo the instruction's cycles */
1855 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION] - CYC_INSTRUCTION[REG_IR]);
1858 /* Exception for format errror in RTE */
1859 INLINE void m68ki_exception_format_error(void)
1861 uint sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1862 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PC, sr, EXCEPTION_FORMAT_ERROR);
1863 m68ki_jump_vector(EXCEPTION_FORMAT_ERROR);
1865 /* Use up some clock cycles and undo the instruction's cycles */
1866 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[EXCEPTION_FORMAT_ERROR] - CYC_INSTRUCTION[REG_IR]);
1869 /* Exception for address error */
1870 INLINE void m68ki_exception_address_error(void)
1872 uint sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1874 /* If we were processing a bus error, address error, or reset,
1875 * this is a catastrophic failure.
1878 if(CPU_RUN_MODE == RUN_MODE_BERR_AERR_RESET)
1880 m68k_read_memory_8(0x00ffff01);
1881 CPU_STOPPED = STOP_LEVEL_HALT;
1884 CPU_RUN_MODE = RUN_MODE_BERR_AERR_RESET;
1886 /* Note: This is implemented for 68000 only! */
1887 m68ki_stack_frame_buserr(sr);
1889 m68ki_jump_vector(EXCEPTION_ADDRESS_ERROR);
1891 /* Use up some clock cycles. Note that we don't need to undo the
1892 instruction's cycles here as we've longjmp:ed directly from the
1893 instruction handler without passing the part of the excecute loop
1894 that deducts instruction cycles */
1895 USE_CYCLES(CYC_EXCEPTION[EXCEPTION_ADDRESS_ERROR]);
1899 /* Service an interrupt request and start exception processing */
1900 void m68ki_exception_interrupt(uint int_level)
1906 #if M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR == OPT_ON
1907 if(CPU_TYPE_IS_000(CPU_TYPE))
1909 CPU_INSTR_MODE = INSTRUCTION_NO;
1911 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_ADDRESS_ERROR */
1913 /* Turn off the stopped state */
1914 CPU_STOPPED &= ~STOP_LEVEL_STOP;
1916 /* If we are halted, don't do anything */
1920 /* Acknowledge the interrupt */
1921 vector = m68ki_int_ack(int_level);
1923 /* Get the interrupt vector */
1924 if(vector == M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR)
1925 /* Use the autovectors. This is the most commonly used implementation */
1926 vector = EXCEPTION_INTERRUPT_AUTOVECTOR+int_level;
1927 else if(vector == M68K_INT_ACK_SPURIOUS)
1928 /* Called if no devices respond to the interrupt acknowledge */
1929 vector = EXCEPTION_SPURIOUS_INTERRUPT;
1930 else if(vector > 255)
1932 M68K_DO_LOG_EMU((M68K_LOG_FILEHANDLE "%s at %08x: Interrupt acknowledge returned invalid vector $%x\n",
1933 m68ki_cpu_names[CPU_TYPE], ADDRESS_68K(REG_PC), vector));
1937 /* Start exception processing */
1938 sr = m68ki_init_exception();
1940 /* Set the interrupt mask to the level of the one being serviced */
1941 FLAG_INT_MASK = int_level<<8;
1943 /* Get the new PC */
1944 new_pc = m68ki_read_data_32((vector<<2) + REG_VBR);
1946 /* If vector is uninitialized, call the uninitialized interrupt vector */
1948 new_pc = m68ki_read_data_32((EXCEPTION_UNINITIALIZED_INTERRUPT<<2) + REG_VBR);
1950 /* Generate a stack frame */
1951 m68ki_stack_frame_0000(REG_PC, sr, vector);
1952 if(FLAG_M && CPU_TYPE_IS_EC020_PLUS(CPU_TYPE))
1954 /* Create throwaway frame */
1955 m68ki_set_sm_flag(FLAG_S); /* clear M */
1956 sr |= 0x2000; /* Same as SR in master stack frame except S is forced high */
1957 m68ki_stack_frame_0001(REG_PC, sr, vector);
1962 /* Defer cycle counting until later */
1963 CPU_INT_CYCLES += CYC_EXCEPTION[vector];
1965 #if !M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK
1966 /* Automatically clear IRQ if we are not using an acknowledge scheme */
1968 #endif /* M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK */
1972 /* ASG: Check for interrupts */
1973 INLINE void m68ki_check_interrupts(void)
1975 if(CPU_INT_LEVEL > FLAG_INT_MASK)
1976 m68ki_exception_interrupt(CPU_INT_LEVEL>>8);
1981 /* ======================================================================== */
1982 /* ============================== END OF FILE ============================= */
1983 /* ======================================================================== */
1985 #endif /* M68KCPU__HEADER */